Oracle OCI And Multicloud – When Rivals Run Inside Oracle’s Cloud, The Contract Becomes The Control

Research Note In Two MinutesNote synopsis · AI drafted · Analyst reviewed

Drafted by AI from the full research note and reviewed by a Greyhound Research analyst before publication. The analysis and conclusions are Greyhound Research’s own.

At Oracle AI World, Oracle brought its rivals inside its own cloud. Google’s TPUs, Cerebras inference, SambaNova, Intel and AMD chips, and OpenAI’s own Jalapeño accelerators are coming to OCI, beside NVIDIA’s and Positron’s systems, which Oracle says are available now. Snowflake will run as a first-party service, bought and billed through Oracle, with Oracle Universal Credits usable. In the other direction, Oracle’s database is now in seventeen Google Cloud regions, including Mexico, and Oracle plans FedRAMP Class D certification for it in the government clouds of AWS, Microsoft and Google. Of fourteen chips, platforms and cloud services announced, five are available now, two are dated for 2027, and seven have no date.

Greyhound Research reads the announcements as the point at which Oracle completed a turn it began years ago: many vendors’ technology on one Oracle contract, and Oracle’s database inside every major cloud. The architecture no longer sets the boundaries between vendors. The contract does. The releases write the commercial path clearly, how to buy and who bills, and leave five terms to the buyer: who supports a rival’s service, where it runs, what the money buys and where it stops, when it arrives, and how a workload leaves. Oracle’s documents name no first responder for any rival service, and no region for any of the new chips or for Snowflake.

OpenAI shows the model at its clearest, as a tenant of OCI, a maker of chips planned for it, and a supplier to Oracle’s customers on Oracle’s credits, and where OpenAI models bought on those credits run is not stated. Oracle’s own page draws the edges of its Multicloud Universal Credits: USD only, not available in Government or Alloy data centers, and list price for Database@ use if the contract is not renewed. The test for buyers is whether every rival service bought through Oracle comes with a named first responder, a written region, a credit plan that survives the year, a date they can plan on, and a way out they have tried. The research note sets out a six-move Greyhound CXO Runbook, one move for each leader, with twelve exhibits, five tables and eight questions for Oracle.

In This Research NoteSection guide · AI drafted · Analyst reviewed

Nineteen sections, each with a short summary. Select a title to go straight to that section.

  1. 1What AI World Changed: Multicloud Turns Inside Out

    Oracle used AI World to bring its rivals inside its own cloud and take its database further into theirs. Greyhound Research reads it as the point at which the contract becomes the control, and sets the test for every rival service bought through Oracle.

  2. 2What Oracle Announced: Rivals Inside OCI, And Oracle Inside Every Cloud

    The infrastructure and multicloud announcements, read by status in Oracle’s own words. Of fourteen chips, platforms and cloud services, five are available now, two are dated for 2027, and seven have no date.

  3. 3Eight Chip Makers: Choice In One Cloud, On A Calendar

    Eight makers’ chips are on, or coming to, OCI. NVIDIA’s and Positron’s are available now, Google’s TPUs and Cerebras inference have a year, and no release names a customer region for any chip.

  4. 4The Layers Beneath The Chips: Network, Storage And Operations

    Oracle Acceleron’s four network capabilities carry no date, and the operations tools are documented for Oracle’s GPU nodes. Whether they reach TPUs, Cerebras or SambaNova systems is not stated, and partners appear at the edges.

  5. 5OpenAI Inside OCI: Tenant, Chip Maker And Supplier

    OpenAI is a tenant of OCI, a maker of chips planned for it, and a supplier on Oracle’s credits. Where a buyer’s OpenAI models bought on those credits run is the one thing not written.

  6. 6Snowflake Inside OCI: One Bill, And What It Leaves Out

    Snowflake is to be bought, provisioned and billed through Oracle, with Universal Credits usable. Who takes the first call, whose service level applies, and the date, regions and price are not stated.

  7. 7The Five Terms: What Oracle’s Releases Leave To The Buyer

    Every offer read against support, place, money, time and exit. For the rival services, the documents write the money and sometimes the date, and leave support, place and exit to the buyer.

  8. 8Support: Who Answers When A Rival Fails Inside OCI

    Each rival service has two companies behind it and no document saying which stands first. Greyhound Research sets out seven things a support schedule for a rival service should say, from the first responder to what happens if the partnership changes.

  9. 9Money: One Contract, Many Vendors

    One Oracle commitment now reaches Snowflake, OpenAI, Marketplace partners and Oracle’s database in three other clouds. Oracle’s own page sets the limits: USD only, not in Government or Alloy data centers, and list price for Database@ use if not renewed.

  10. 10Oracle Inside Every Cloud: The Database Travels Further

    Oracle’s database now runs in seventeen Google Cloud regions, and named customers include Banco Actinver, ADT and Vodafone. The data and the service travel, and the AI beside it is the host cloud’s.

  11. 11Place: Where Each Service Runs, At The OCI Layer

    No release names a region for the new chips or Snowflake. Oracle’s Gemini notes show the model to follow, answering where data rests, where it is processed, and whose infrastructure processes it.

  12. 12Government Clouds: The Database Goes First, The AI Separately

    Oracle plans FedRAMP Class D for its database in three US government clouds, with no date. Which AI services beside it are authorized is not stated, and Oracle’s credits and some commercial models are not yet going with it.

  13. 13Time And Exit: Buying A Calendar, Planning The Way Out

    Two chips have a year, and Snowflake, Intel, AMD, SambaNova and NVIDIA’s next eight-GPU system have none. Four conditions for signing for a calendar, and five ways out: one described, one planned, one with a written cost, and two not described.

  14. 14Risks To Watch: Where One Contract Can Go Wrong

    Six risks, from an incident with no owner to an exit never tested. Each has an early warning a buyer can watch and a Runbook move that answers it.

  15. 15The Greyhound CXO Runbook: Six Moves, None Waiting For Oracle

    Six moves for the CIO, the head of infrastructure, vendor management, the CFO, the CISO and the chief data officer, each naming who decides. Four of the six start now.

  16. 16Questions For Oracle: What Buyers Will Ask Next

    Eight questions, each led by a buyer signal, on support, regions, dates, where OpenAI models run, the credits, the government stack, portability and the common layers. Each maps to a Runbook move a buyer can make meanwhile.

  17. 17OCI And Multicloud: The Final Greyhound Standpoint

    Oracle has turned multicloud inside out and supplied the choice. Buyers who treat the contract as the control gain most, and ten signals would move the position, four of them in the buyer’s own estate.

  18. 18Sources And References: Every Document Behind Every Claim

    Forty-four sources in seven classes, from Oracle’s announcements, blogs, documentation and investor day to partner announcements, named media, and the research this note builds on.

  19. 19Disclosures: Independence, Financial, Intended Use, Methodology, Authoring, And Copyright

    Independence first, including that no named organization was offered a pre-publication factual review. The Financial Disclosure states that Oracle is a client of Greyhound Research and that the engagement did not fund this note. Intended use, research method, authoring, and copyright terms follow.


What AI World Changed: Multicloud Turns Inside Out

Oracle used AI World to bring its rivals inside its own cloud. Google’s Tensor Processing Units are coming to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, “marking the first time Google TPUs will be offered on a hyperscale cloud platform outside Google,” Oracle’s release said. Snowflake will run “as a native, first-party service on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI),” in another, bought and billed through Oracle. And Oracle plans to deploy OpenAI’s own Jalapeño inference accelerators “to expand efficient inference capacity for OpenAI,” wrote Karan Batta, senior vice president, product, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure.

Cerebras, SambaNova, Intel and AMD chips are coming too, beside NVIDIA’s newest systems, which Oracle announced as generally available, and Positron’s, which it says are available now. “Bringing Google TPUs to OCI gives customers access to multiple leading AI compute architectures in one cloud,” said Mahesh Thiagarajan, president, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure.

The other direction moved too. Oracle’s database now runs in Google Cloud’s region in Mexico, and “Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud is available in 17 Google Cloud regions across Asia Pacific, Europe, and the Americas,” Oracle said. Oracle also announced plans “to obtain FedRAMP Class D (formerly FedRAMP High) certification” for its database inside the government clouds of AWS, Microsoft and Google.

Greyhound Research reads these announcements as the point at which Oracle completed a turn it began years ago. Multicloud used to mean spreading a company’s risk across several clouds and several contracts. Oracle now offers the reverse as well: many vendors’ technology on one Oracle contract, and Oracle’s database inside every major cloud. The architecture no longer sets the boundaries between vendors. The contract does.

The releases write the commercial path clearly. For Snowflake, “Oracle will manage pricing, discounts, and billing, providing a single commercial relationship for the service.” What they leave to the buyer are five terms that matter once a rival’s technology runs inside Oracle’s cloud: who supports it, where it runs, what the money buys and where it stops, when it arrives, and how a workload leaves.

Greyhound Research’s coverage of Oracle AI World has found that review becomes the control when agents draft the setup, that fixing does when AI finds the flaws faster, and that ownership does when agents reach every function. When rivals run inside Oracle’s cloud, the contract becomes the control.

The timing matters because buyers are already under strain. Greyhound CIO Pulse 2026 finds more than half of CIOs naming energy cost and availability as their single biggest barrier to AI scale. An offer that brings more chips, more capacity and more partners into one cloud speaks directly to that constraint. It also asks buyers to accept new dependencies at the moment many are trying to reduce them.

The test for buyers is whether every rival service they plan to buy through Oracle comes with a named first responder, a written region, a credit plan that survives the year, a date they can plan on, and a way out they have tried. Passing it depends less on the silicon than on terms the buyer writes before signing.

↑ Back to the section guide

What Oracle Announced: Rivals Inside OCI, And Oracle Inside Every Cloud

Greyhound Research counts the infrastructure and multicloud announcements Oracle made at AI World by what each one commits to, in Oracle’s own words. On October 27 alone, Oracle issued releases on Google’s TPUs, Snowflake, Cerebras, NVIDIA, Intel, its Acceleron network, its database in Mexico and in the US government clouds, and a customer, ADT.

Batta’s blog the same day tied them together under one idea. “Our multicloud work follows the same idea,” he wrote, after setting out “More ways to choose the right compute.” Six OCI engineering blogs added the detail, for NVIDIA, NVIDIA’s Vera CPUs, AMD, Positron, and two on networking, from first principles and across content delivery and application security. SambaNova issued its own release, with a quotation from Batta. Exhibit 1 maps both directions of the announcements on one page, with the database’s earlier presence in other clouds shown as context.

Read by status, the announcements fall into three groups. Available now, in Oracle’s words, are NVIDIA’s Vera Rubin NVL72 systems and Vera CPUs, Positron’s Atlas inference instances, Oracle’s database in Google Cloud’s Mexico region, and, in limited availability, a cost tool for AI spending across providers. Dated for 2027 are Google’s TPUs and Cerebras inference. Undated are Snowflake, Intel, AMD, SambaNova, OpenAI’s Jalapeño accelerators, NVIDIA’s next eight-GPU system, and the government clouds. Table 1 sets them out.

Greyhound Research · Exhibit 1 · Multicloud inside out

Rivals came into OCI, and Oracle’s database went further into theirs

Rivals’ technology entering OCI on Oracle’s contract, and Oracle’s database in other clouds, each with its status.

The architecture no longer sets the boundaries between vendors. The contract does.

Announced at AI WorldAvailable now2027DatedNo datePlanned, undatedBefore AI WorldContext
Into OCIRivals’ technology, on Oracle’s contract
Out to other cloudsOracle’s database, in theirs
NVIDIAVera Rubin systems
Available now
PositronAtlas instances
Available now
GoogleTPUs
2027
CerebrasInference
2027
SambaNovaSN50 systems
No date
IntelOCI X14 on Diamond Rapids
No date
AMDOCI Compute E7, Helios
No date
OpenAIJalapeño accelerators, for OpenAI’s own capacity
No date
SnowflakeFirst⁠-⁠party service, billed by Oracle
No date
OCI
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
Oracle AI Database
into other clouds
Generally availableGoogle Cloud, now in Mexico
“available in 17 Google Cloud regions across Asia Pacific, Europe, and the Americas”
No dateUS government clouds
AWS GovCloud (US), Azure Government and Google Cloud Assured Workloads
“Plans to obtain” FedRAMP Class D
Before AI WorldAWS, Azure and Google Cloud
Oracle AI Database@AWS, Database@Azure and Database@Google Cloud
The five terms the releases leave to the buyer
SupportWho supports it
PlaceWhere it runs
MoneyWhat the money buys and where it stops
TimeWhen it arrives
ExitHow a workload leaves
Source: Oracle’s AI World releases and OCI blogs, and its Multicloud Universal Credits page, as listed in Sources And References. The map is Greyhound Research analysis.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Exhibit 1 shows multicloud inside out at Oracle AI World. On the left, rivals coming into OCI on Oracle’s contract: Google TPUs in 2027, Cerebras in 2027, SambaNova, Intel and AMD with no date, OpenAI’s Jalapeño accelerators for OpenAI’s own capacity, Snowflake as a first-party service billed by Oracle with no date, and NVIDIA’s Vera Rubin systems and Positron’s Atlas instances available now. On the right, Oracle’s database going into other clouds: generally available in Google Cloud’s Mexico region, now seventeen Google Cloud regions, and planned for FedRAMP Class D in AWS GovCloud, Azure Government and Google Cloud Assured Workloads. Items announced at AI World are marked, and the database’s earlier presence in AWS, Azure and Google Cloud is shown in grey as context. A band at the foot lists the five terms the releases leave to the buyer: support, place, money, time and exit. Greyhound Research analysis of Oracle sources.

Exhibit 1. At AI World, rivals came into Oracle’s cloud and Oracle’s database went further into theirs, on terms the releases leave to the buyer. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Greyhound Research · Table 1 · Status ledger

Fourteen items: five available, two dated for 2027, seven undated

The infrastructure and multicloud items Oracle announced at AI World, grouped by status in Oracle’s words.

Plan on the five available and two dated. Get a date, region and price for the rest.

Available nowDatedUndatedBlue: Oracle’s or a partner’s own words
ItemMaker or partnerStatus, in Oracle’s wordsRegion named
Available nowPlan on these5of 14
Vera Rubin NVL72NVIDIA“Now Generally Available on OCI”None
Vera CPUsNVIDIA“Generally Available”, and “this quarter” in “select regions”“Select regions”
Atlas inference instancesPositron“Available now”None
Database@Google Cloud in MexicoGoogle Cloud“General availability”Mexico, 17 regions in all
Cost Advisor for AIOracle“Limited Availability”Ashburn
DatedPlan on the year2of 14
TPU 8t and TPU 8iGoogle“Calendar year 2027”None
InferenceCerebras“Calendar year 2027”None
UndatedAsk in writing for a date, a region and a price7of 14
SN50 systemsSambaNova“Plans”None
OCI X14 on Diamond RapidsIntel“Planned”None
OCI Compute E7, HeliosAMD“Upcoming”None
Jalapeño acceleratorsOpenAI“We plan to deploy”None
HGX Rubin NVL8NVIDIA“Plans to introduce”None
Snowflake AI Data CloudSnowflake“Will be available”None
Database@ in government cloudsAWS, Microsoft, Google“Plans to obtain” FedRAMP Class DThree US government clouds
Source: Oracle’s AI World releases, its OCI blogs and documentation, and SambaNova’s release, as listed in Sources And References. Regions are as named in those documents.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Table 1 sets out fourteen chips, platforms and cloud services announced at Oracle AI World by status in Oracle’s own words. Available now: NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72, now generally available, with Abilene named for OpenAI’s training. NVIDIA Vera CPUs, generally available in Oracle’s release and this quarter in select regions in its blog. Positron Atlas inference instances. Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud in Mexico, in 17 regions in all. And Cost Advisor for AI in limited availability in Ashburn. Dated: Google TPU 8t and 8i, and Cerebras inference, both in calendar year 2027. Undated: SambaNova SN50, Intel OCI X14, AMD OCI Compute E7 and Helios, OpenAI’s Jalapeño accelerators, NVIDIA HGX Rubin NVL8, Snowflake AI Data Cloud, and FedRAMP Class D for Oracle’s database in three US government clouds. No customer region is named for the undated items. Current through October 31, 2026.

Table 1. Of fourteen chips, platforms and cloud services announced at AI World, five are available now, two are dated for 2027, and seven have no date. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

The wording matters as much as the grouping. NVIDIA’s release carries the subheading “NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72 and NVIDIA Vera CPUs Are Now Generally Available on OCI,” while Oracle’s blog on the Vera CPUs says “NVIDIA Vera CPUs on OCI will be available in select regions this quarter.” Both are Oracle’s words, and a buyer planning capacity needs the second. The only site any release names is Abilene, where “OpenAI has trained and served GPT-6 Astra on an OCI Supercluster with more than 100,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs,” and that is OpenAI’s capacity on an earlier generation, not a region a customer can choose for Vera Rubin.

Greyhound Standpoint: At Greyhound Research, we believe Oracle has delivered real breadth in both directions. Before AI World, no buyer could plan to run Google’s chips inside Oracle’s cloud, or buy Snowflake on an Oracle bill, while also running Oracle’s database inside Google Cloud in seventeen regions. Two of the chip makers’ systems are available now, and Oracle has named a year for two more. That is more choice than most buyers can absorb in one budget cycle.

The consequence is that the first decision has changed shape. Choosing a chip or a data platform now also means choosing a contract, because the rival’s technology arrives on Oracle’s terms. CIOs should take Table 1 to their infrastructure and procurement leads, plan only on the five items available now and the two with a year, and ask the Oracle account team in writing for a date, a region and a price for each of the seven without one.

↑ Back to the section guide

Eight Chip Makers: Choice In One Cloud, On A Calendar

Greyhound Research reads the compute announcements as one offer with three speeds. Eight makers’ chips are on, or coming to, OCI: NVIDIA, Positron, Google, Cerebras, SambaNova, Intel, AMD and OpenAI. “AI inference demands choice,” Thiagarajan said of Cerebras. The choice is real, and it arrives in stages that a capacity plan has to respect.

Available now. NVIDIA’s Vera Rubin NVL72 systems are generally available, and Oracle calls itself “the first hyperscaler to bring Vera CPUs to market” in its engineering blog. OpenAI is among the early users of the Vera CPUs. “We are bringing Vera into production on OCI to support these workloads at scale,” said Uday Ruddarraju, chief technology officer of compute at OpenAI. Positron’s Atlas instances are “available now,” Oracle says, aimed at “smaller workhorse models like GPT-OSS, Qwen 3.5 and Gemma 4.”

Dated for 2027. Google’s eighth-generation chips come in two designs, “TPU 8t for training and TPU 8i for inference,” and “Google TPUs on OCI will be available in calendar year 2027, ramping over a multi-year period to meet customer needs.” Batta’s blog adds that the ramp runs “to gigawatt scale over multiple years.” Cerebras inference “is planned to be available in calendar year 2027,” building on Oracle’s existing inference capabilities, “which include Dedicated AI Clusters in OCI Enterprise AI.”

Undated. Intel’s collaboration covers “planned OCI X14 offerings expected to be based on next-gen Intel server processor codenamed Diamond Rapids.” AMD’s E7 instances are “Upcoming,” in Batta’s word, and Oracle’s blog on AMD’s Helios racks asks readers to “discuss a suitable configuration, supported software, and deployment availability.” SambaNova says “Oracle plans to host the systems in its data centers and provide the capacity to customers.” OpenAI’s Jalapeño accelerators serve OpenAI’s own inference, not a customer’s.

Behind the calendar sits a constraint no buyer controls. Clay Magouyrk, chief executive of Oracle, told diginomica that “inferencing is not going to be 2MW sites everywhere, but we’re delivering a lot of 50MW, 100MW, 200MW sites,” and that “There is only so much memory in the world.” Buyers feel the same pressure from the other side. Greyhound CIO Pulse 2026, across more than 1,000 enterprise technology leaders, finds 55 percent of CIOs citing energy cost and availability as their single biggest barrier to AI scale, up from 47 percent a year earlier.

Greyhound Research · Exhibit 2 · The chip calendar

Of eight chip makers, two are available now, two dated, four undated

The chips Oracle announced for OCI at AI World, on one calendar, in Oracle’s words.

Plan on what is available, price the options, treat undated chips as conversations.

Available nowDated: a year, no quarterNo date, no endBlue: Oracle’s or a partner’s own words
Chip, and maker
Late 202620272028Later
Available nowTwo makers
Vera Rubin NVL72NVIDIA
“Now Generally Available on OCI”
Vera CPUsNVIDIATwo wordings
Release: “Generally Available”
Blog: “this quarter” in “select regions”
Atlas inference instancesPositron
“Available now”
Dated for 2027Two makers
TPU 8t and TPU 8iGoogle
“Calendar year 2027”
“ramping over a multi⁠-⁠year period”
InferenceCerebras
“Calendar year 2027”
No dateFour makers, and NVIDIA’s next eight⁠-⁠GPU system
SN50 systemsSambaNova
“Plans”no date
OCI X14 on Diamond RapidsIntel
“Planned”no date
OCI Compute E7, HeliosAMD
“Upcoming”no date
Jalapeño acceleratorsOpenAI
“We plan to deploy”capacity for OpenAI, no date
HGX Rubin NVL8NVIDIA
“Plans to introduce”no date
No release names a customer region for any chip. Abilene is named only for OpenAI’s Blackwell supercluster, and the Vera CPU blog’s “select regions” are not listed.
Source: Oracle’s AI World releases and OCI blogs, and SambaNova’s release, as listed in Sources And References. The calendar is Greyhound Research analysis.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Exhibit 2 lays the chips Oracle announced for OCI at AI World on one calendar from late 2026 to 2028. Available now: NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72, generally available, and NVIDIA Vera CPUs, generally available in Oracle’s release but “this quarter” in “select regions” in Oracle’s blog, and Positron Atlas, available now. Dated: Google TPU 8t and 8i in calendar year 2027, ramping over multiple years, and Cerebras inference in calendar year 2027. Undated, shown as dashed bars with no end: SambaNova SN50, Intel OCI X14, AMD OCI Compute E7 and Helios, NVIDIA HGX Rubin NVL8, and OpenAI’s Jalapeño accelerators, which add capacity for OpenAI. A note marks that no release names a customer region for any chip. Greyhound Research analysis of Oracle sources.

Exhibit 2. Two chip makers’ systems are available now, two are dated for 2027, and four have no date. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Greyhound Standpoint: Greyhound Research judges the compute offer to be broad, and also unsettled in its timing. Available capacity is NVIDIA’s and Positron’s. Everything else is a plan, two of them with a year and four without one. The same announcement can carry both kinds of wording, as the Vera CPUs show.

Capacity plans for 2027 should therefore be written in two columns: what is available now, and what is an option. CIOs should plan on the first and price the second, and treat any undated chip as a conversation with Oracle, not a line in next year’s capacity plan. The question for each is not whether it will arrive, but when, where, and at what price.

↑ Back to the section guide

The Layers Beneath The Chips: Network, Storage And Operations

Greyhound Research reads the least noticed announcements of AI World as the ones that make many chips behave like one cloud. Oracle’s networking release said “Oracle today announced new capabilities in Oracle Acceleron,” and that “New capabilities span AI data movement, distributed AI communication, and secure multi-tenant AI infrastructure.” Its four named capabilities are the plumbing beneath every chip in Table 1, and none carries a date.

In Oracle’s words, the High-Performance Fabric “Helps customers deploy inference, storage, and HPC workloads with greater performance through RDMA connectivity.” The NVMe option “Helps customers support AI, database, and other data-intensive workloads with NVMe block storage,” which Oracle’s networking blog says “Improves NVMe block storage performance by up to 3x.” The Oracle Collective Communications Library “Helps customers keep distributed AI workloads running when network paths fail,” and the front-end multiplanar network “Helps customers improve resiliency across compute infrastructure by bringing multiplanar networking.”

“AI infrastructure can be unforgiving when it comes to network friction,” said Pradeep Vincent, executive vice president, Compute and AI Infrastructure, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. “With Oracle Acceleron, we are building a network that can respond by rerouting traffic.” For a buyer running training jobs across thousands of accelerators, a network that reroutes rather than stops is the difference between a delayed job and a failed one.

The common layer matters most where the chips differ. Oracle’s networking blog says its communications library supports the plugin interfaces of both NVIDIA’s NCCL and AMD’s RCCL. AMD’s newsroom says “Oracle Acceleron converged NICs incorporate AMD Pensando data processing units (DPUs) for AMD CPUs and GPUs on OCI.” NVIDIA’s release says “OCI Superclusters combine NVIDIA NVL72 rack-scale systems, Oracle Acceleron networking with NVIDIA Spectrum-X.” One network beneath several chip families is the part of the offer most likely to lower the cost of moving between them.

The same layer carries the security that sharing requires. NVIDIA’s release says “Oracle Acceleron provides hardware-based isolation for workloads running untrusted, AI-generated code.” At Oracle’s investor day, Thiagarajan said “a 512 GPU cluster can be spliced across 32 customers with complete security,” and described “bring your own hardware,” “to bring any hardware rack directly and place it on our network with the security properties.” A cloud that shares capacity this finely, and admits outside hardware onto its network, makes the support and placement terms in this note more important, not less.

Operations tooling arrived in the same weeks. Oracle introduced Cluster Health Checks “to help you identify unhealthy GPU nodes.” Its Kubernetes engine can now “coordinate maintenance event repair for eligible bare metal GPU worker nodes,” Oracle’s release note says, and Managed Karpenter for the same engine is in preview: “To join the preview for OKE Managed Karpenter, please reach out to your Oracle account team,” Oracle’s blog says. The health checks and the repair are documented for Oracle’s GPU nodes, and Karpenter for Kubernetes nodes of any shape. Whether any of the three reaches TPUs, Cerebras or SambaNova systems is not stated.

Partners appear at the edges too. “We are launching Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Global CDN Connect,” Oracle’s networking blog says, with Cloudflare, Fastly, Netskrt and Mainstreaming, and “Zero OCI data egress charges on eligible cache fetches in supported regions.” OCI App Defense is a “planned, next-generation web application and API protection service,” for which Oracle “entered a non-binding MOU to collaborate with F5.” And Batta wrote that Oracle is “planning to bring native, managed ONTAP capabilities” from NetApp. Each is useful, and each adds a partner to the support line.

Greyhound Research · Exhibit 3 · The layers beneath the chips

One Oracle network and its tools sit beneath all eight chip families

The layers beneath the chips Oracle announced for OCI at AI World, each item with its status, and partners marked.

A layer that does not reach a chip is a layer the buyer will have to build alone.

Available or documentedDated, planned or previewNo dateF5Partner namedBlue: Oracle’s own words
ChipsEight makers, on or coming to OCI
Available now
NVIDIAPositron
2027
GoogleCerebras
No date
SambaNovaIntelAMDOpenAI
NetworkOracle Acceleron, beneath every chip
High⁠-⁠Performance FabricNo date
“through RDMA connectivity”
NVMe block storageNo date
Performance “by up to 3x”
Oracle Collective Communications LibraryNo date
“when network paths fail”
Front⁠-⁠end multiplanar networkNo date
“improve resiliency across compute infrastructure”
NVIDIAAMDThe library supports NCCL and RCCL plugin interfacesAMDPensando DPUs in converged NICs, AMD says
OperationsDocumented for Oracle’s own nodes
Release noteCluster Health Checks
“to help you identify unhealthy GPU nodes”
Release noteKubernetes repair of GPU worker nodes
“eligible bare metal GPU worker nodes”
PreviewManaged Karpenter for OKE
Join through “your Oracle account team”
Not statedWhether these tools reach TPUs, Cerebras or SambaNova systems
Delivery and dataServices at the edge, with partners
LaunchingGlobal CDN Connect
CloudflareFastlyNetskrtMainstreaming
PlannedOCI App Defense
“non⁠-⁠binding MOU”
F5
PlanningManaged ONTAP
“native, managed ONTAP capabilities”
NetApp
Source: Oracle’s networking release and blogs, OCI release notes and blogs, Batta’s blog, and AMD’s newsroom, as listed in Sources And References. The stack is Greyhound Research analysis.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Exhibit 3 stacks the layers beneath the chips Oracle announced for OCI at AI World. At the top, eight chip makers: NVIDIA, Positron, Google, Cerebras, SambaNova, Intel, AMD and OpenAI. Beneath them, the network: Oracle Acceleron’s High-Performance Fabric, NVMe block storage attachment, Oracle Collective Communications Library and front-end multiplanar networking, all announced with no date, and the library’s support for NVIDIA NCCL and AMD RCCL plugin interfaces. Then operations: Cluster Health Checks for GPU nodes, Kubernetes repair of GPU worker nodes, and Managed Karpenter in preview, the first two documented for Oracle’s GPU nodes. Then delivery and data services with partners: Global CDN Connect launching with Cloudflare, Fastly, Netskrt and Mainstreaming, OCI App Defense planned with F5, and managed NetApp ONTAP planned. A side note marks that no document says whether the operations tools reach TPUs, Cerebras or SambaNova systems. Greyhound Research analysis of Oracle and AMD sources.

Exhibit 3. Beneath the eight chip families sits one Oracle network, and partners appear at every layer above it. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Greyhound Standpoint: Greyhound Research holds that the common layers are the strongest technical argument for buying several chip families from one cloud, and the least discussed. A network that speaks to both NVIDIA’s and AMD’s communication libraries, isolation for code no one has reviewed, and health checks that find a failing node before a job does are what turn a catalog of chips into an estate.

They are also undated, and the operations tools are documented for Oracle’s own GPU and Kubernetes nodes, not yet for any partner’s silicon. Heads of infrastructure should ask which of these layers cover each chip they plan to use, when each Acceleron capability is available in their regions, and who supports the partner services at the edge. A layer that does not reach a chip is a layer the buyer will build alone.

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OpenAI Inside OCI: Tenant, Chip Maker And Supplier

Greyhound Research reads OpenAI as the clearest case of a rival living inside Oracle’s cloud, because it appears there in three roles at once. As a tenant, OpenAI runs some of the largest workloads on OCI. “In Abilene, OpenAI has trained and served GPT-6 Astra on an OCI Supercluster with more than 100,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs,” NVIDIA’s release says. “As our frontier models advance, we need infrastructure that can keep pace,” said Sreekanth Pothanis, engineering leader, compute infra, at OpenAI.

As a chip maker, OpenAI is putting its own silicon into Oracle’s data centers. “We plan to deploy OpenAI’s Jalapeño inference accelerators, developed with Broadcom,” Batta wrote, “to expand efficient inference capacity for OpenAI.” That capacity serves OpenAI’s own inference. No document describes it as capacity a customer can reserve, and it carries no date.

As a supplier, OpenAI sells to Oracle’s customers through Oracle’s contract. In June, OpenAI announced that customers would be able to “apply eligible Oracle Universal Credits toward OpenAI models and Codex through OCI,” with “Availability will begin in the coming weeks.” At AI World, Batta wrote that Oracle is “also bringing OpenAI models, ChatGPT, and Codex closer to Oracle applications, data, and infrastructure,” and Oracle’s OpenAI release said its AI Workspace “is designed to connect Oracle Fusion Applications, Oracle NetSuite, Oracle AI Database,” “Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), and other enterprise tools, and data sources.”

Open-weight models complete the picture. “Whether they are an open weights model like gpt-oss, that is part of what we deliver in Fusion Applications,” said Chris Leone, executive vice president, Applications Development, at Oracle, at the investor day. Oracle’s documentation lists OpenAI’s open-weight gpt-oss models on OCI Generative AI, and added regions for them in March, and Positron’s new instances are aimed at “smaller workhorse models like GPT-OSS.”

The three roles do not answer the buyer’s question about place. OpenAI’s training runs in Abilene, its open-weight models run where OCI Generative AI documents them, and its frontier models bought on Oracle credits run in a location neither OpenAI’s June announcement nor Oracle’s releases state. Greyhound Research’s earlier notes covered OpenAI inside Oracle’s applications and security services. This section asks only the infrastructure question, and it is unanswered.

Greyhound Research · Exhibit 4 · OpenAI’s three roles

OpenAI has three roles in OCI, and no written place for its models

OpenAI’s three roles on OCI, what Oracle, NVIDIA and OpenAI have written for each, and where each one runs.

Ask where each model runs and who hosts it, and put the answer in the order.

StatedStated in partNot statedBlue: Oracle’s, NVIDIA’s or OpenAI’s own words
What is written
Where it runs, as written
1
TenantRuns some of the largest workloads on OCI
“In Abilene, OpenAI has trained and served GPT⁠-⁠6 Astra on an OCI Supercluster with more than 100,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs”
NVIDIA’s release
Early user of NVIDIA’s Vera CPUs: “We are bringing Vera into production on OCI”
Uday Ruddarraju, OpenAI
Running
AbileneOpenAI’s Blackwell site, not a customer region
2
Chip makerPuts its own silicon into Oracle’s data centers
“We plan to deploy OpenAI’s Jalapeño inference accelerators, developed with Broadcom”
Batta’s blog, AI World
“to expand efficient inference capacity for OpenAI”
Batta’s blog, AI World
Planned, no date
Oracle’s data centersOpenAI’s own inference. No document describes capacity a customer can reserve
3
SupplierSells to Oracle’s customers through Oracle’s contract
“apply eligible Oracle Universal Credits toward OpenAI models and Codex through OCI”
OpenAI, June
“OpenAI models, ChatGPT, and Codex closer to Oracle applications, data, and infrastructure”
Batta’s blog, AI World
Open⁠-⁠weight gpt⁠-⁠oss models on OCI Generative AI
Oracle’s documentation, new regions added in March
Announced in June: payable on credits
Open⁠-⁠weight modelsWhere OCI Generative AI documents them
Frontier models on Oracle credits: not statedNeither OpenAI’s June announcement nor Oracle’s releases say
Source: Oracle’s AI World releases, including NVIDIA’s, Batta’s blog, OCI Generative AI documentation, and OpenAI’s June announcement, as listed in Sources And References. Greyhound Research analysis.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Exhibit 4 sets out OpenAI’s three roles inside Oracle’s cloud and what is written for each. As a tenant: GPT-6 Astra trained and served on an OCI Supercluster in Abilene with more than 100,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, and early access to NVIDIA Vera CPUs on OCI. As a chip maker: Jalapeño inference accelerators, developed with Broadcom, planned for OCI to expand inference capacity for OpenAI, with no date. As a supplier: OpenAI models and Codex announced in June as payable with eligible Oracle Universal Credits, connected to Oracle’s applications, data and infrastructure, and open-weight gpt-oss models documented on OCI Generative AI. Where OpenAI’s frontier models bought on Oracle credits run is marked not stated. Greyhound Research analysis of Oracle, NVIDIA and OpenAI sources.

Exhibit 4. OpenAI is a tenant, a chip maker and a supplier inside Oracle’s cloud, and where a buyer’s OpenAI models run is the one thing not written. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Greyhound Standpoint: Greyhound Research takes the view that OpenAI’s scale on OCI is strong evidence of the capacity Oracle can build and run, and no evidence at all of where a buyer’s own OpenAI use runs. The capacity Oracle builds for OpenAI is OpenAI’s. The models a buyer buys with Oracle credits may or may not run on it.

CIOs and CISOs should ask, model by model, where each runs and who hosts it. Open-weight models on OCI Generative AI come with documented regions. Frontier models bought on credits do not yet. The distinction belongs in the order, not in a later conversation.

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Snowflake Inside OCI: One Bill, And What It Leaves Out

Greyhound Research reads Snowflake’s arrival as the clearest test of the new model, because it puts a rival’s data platform on Oracle’s paper. Oracle’s release says Snowflake AI Data Cloud “will be available” on OCI, “with supported sources including Oracle Fusion Cloud Applications, Oracle NetSuite,” and “Oracle Autonomous AI Database, MySQL HeatWave, and Oracle NoSQL database.”

The commercial terms are precise. “Customers will be able to purchase, provision, and consume Snowflake on OCI directly through Oracle.” “Oracle will manage pricing, discounts, and billing, providing a single commercial relationship for the service.” “Customers will also be able to use Oracle Universal Credits to consume Snowflake on OCI.” The rationale is stated too: native transfer “while reducing cross-cloud data movement and associated egress costs.”

“By making Snowflake available as a native OCI service, we’re giving customers more choice,” said Magouyrk. Sridhar Ramaswamy, chief executive of Snowflake, said “Snowflake is excited to be the flagship AI data platform partner running as a first party offering.” Snowflake’s own blog, by Christian Kleinerman, executive vice president of product, describes the same arrangement in the conditional: “Customers would contract directly with Oracle to purchase Snowflake, simplifying contracting requirements.”

The blog also says where the work happens after purchase. “After provisioning a Snowflake account through the OCI control plane,” it says, “customers would manage its warehouses, databases, data pipelines and access controls.” Snowflake on OCI “is planned to support Snowflake’s cross-cloud data sharing, replication, failover,” and those capabilities are “subject to technical validation and availability.”

What neither document states is who answers when the service fails. The release does not say whether Oracle or Snowflake takes the first call, under whose service level the service runs, or who owns the root cause of an incident. Neither document gives a date, a region or a price. The blog notes that its forward-looking statements “are not commitments to deliver any product offerings.”

Greyhound Research · Exhibit 5 · Snowflake on OCI

Oracle wrote how to buy Snowflake on OCI, not who supports it

What Oracle’s release and Snowflake’s blog state about Snowflake on OCI, and what they leave unstated.

One bill does not make one support model. Before the first account runs, get in writing who takes the first call, whose service level applies and who owns root cause.

StatedStated as a planNot stated, with the term it leaves openBlue: Oracle’s or Snowflake’s own words
Stated7
Bought through Oracle“purchase, provision, and consume Snowflake on OCI directly through Oracle”
Oracle
One commercial relationship“Oracle will manage pricing, discounts, and billing”
Oracle
Universal Credits usable“use Oracle Universal Credits to consume Snowflake on OCI”
Oracle
Oracle sources supportedFusion Cloud Applications, NetSuite, Autonomous AI Database, MySQL HeatWave and Oracle NoSQL
Oracle
Less data crossing clouds“reducing cross⁠-⁠cloud data movement and associated egress costs”
Oracle
Run in Snowflake’s toolsAfter provisioning through OCI, “customers would manage its warehouses, databases, data pipelines and access controls”
Snowflake
Cross⁠-⁠cloud sharing, replication, failover“subject to technical validation and availability”
PlannedSnowflake
Unstated6
Who takes the first callSupport
Whose service level appliesSupport
Who owns root causeSupport
The regionsPlace
The priceMoney
The dateTime
Snowflake’s blog says its forward⁠-⁠looking statements “are not commitments to deliver any product offerings.”
Source: Oracle’s Snowflake release and Snowflake’s blog, as listed in Sources And References. Greyhound Research analysis.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Exhibit 5 sets out what Oracle’s release and Snowflake’s blog state about Snowflake on OCI, and what they leave unstated. Stated: purchase, provisioning and consumption through Oracle. Pricing, discounts and billing managed by Oracle, as a single commercial relationship. Universal Credits usable. Supported sources across Oracle’s applications and databases. Reduced cross-cloud data movement and egress costs. Account management in Snowflake’s warehouses, databases, pipelines and access controls after provisioning through OCI. Cross-cloud sharing, replication and failover planned, subject to technical validation and availability. Unstated: who takes the first call in an incident, whose service level applies, who owns root cause, the date, the regions, and the price. Greyhound Research analysis of Oracle and Snowflake sources.

Exhibit 5. Oracle’s release writes how to buy Snowflake on OCI, and leaves who supports it, where it runs and when it arrives unwritten. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Greyhound Standpoint: Greyhound Research holds that Snowflake on Oracle’s bill is a genuine simplification for buyers who run both, and the egress rationale is sound: data that does not cross clouds does not pay to cross them. One contract and one bill remove a procurement step and a reconciliation.

One bill does not make one support model. A buyer will provision the account through Oracle and run it in Snowflake’s tools, and an incident can begin in either. Before the first Snowflake account runs on OCI, CIOs and vendor management should get in writing who takes the first call, whose service level applies, and who owns root cause. Until then, the commercial relationship is single and the operational one is not.

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The Five Terms: What Oracle’s Releases Leave To The Buyer

Greyhound Research tested every AI World offer against the five terms a buyer would need before signing for a rival’s technology inside Oracle’s cloud. Support asks who answers when it fails. Place asks where it runs. Money asks what pays for it and where that money stops. Time asks when it arrives. Exit asks how a workload leaves it. The test reads only what Oracle and its partners published, so a term not stated is a term the buyer will have to write.

The pattern is consistent. For the rival services, Oracle’s documents write the money, and sometimes the date. They name no first responder for any of them, name no region for any of the new chips or for Snowflake, and describe a way out for one, Snowflake, as a plan. For Oracle’s own instances, the support is Oracle’s, and the region is still unnamed. Table 2 sets out the reading, item by item.

Greyhound Research · Table 2 · The five terms

Money is written, and support, place and exit are left to the buyer

Each AI World offer read against the five terms a buyer needs before signing, from the published documents.

The order form carries the architecture. Sign only when it answers all five terms.

8
stated: the term is written in the documents
8
partly stated or planned
24
not stated, of 40 terms across the eight offers
Blue: Oracle’s or a partner’s own words
Offer
SupportWho answers when it fails
PlaceWhere it runs
MoneyWhat pays for it, and where it stops
TimeWhen it arrives
ExitHow a workload leaves
Google TPUs
⁠Not statedOCI provides “power, cooling, and datacenter networking”
⁠Not stated
⁠Not stated
⁠2027“ramping over a multi⁠-⁠year period”
⁠Not stated
Cerebras inference
⁠Not stated
⁠Not stated
⁠Not stated
⁠2027
⁠Not stated
SambaNova SN50
⁠Not statedOracle “plans to host”
⁠Oracle’s data centers, no region
⁠Not stated
⁠No date
⁠Not stated
Positron Atlas
⁠An OCI service
⁠Not stated
⁠Not stated
⁠Available now
⁠OpenAI⁠-⁠compatible interfaces, Oracle says
NVIDIA Vera CPUs
⁠An OCI service
⁠“Select regions”
⁠Not stated
⁠“This quarter”
⁠Not stated
Snowflake on OCI
⁠Not stated
⁠Not stated
⁠Billed by Oracle, credits usable
⁠No date
⁠Replication and failover planned“subject to technical validation and availability”
Database@ in government clouds
⁠A “unified” support model, no one named
⁠Three US government clouds
⁠Cloud marketplaces or channel partners
⁠No date
⁠Not stated
OpenAI models on credits (June)
⁠Not stated
⁠Not stated
⁠“Eligible Oracle Universal Credits”
⁠“In the coming weeks”, in June
⁠Not stated
Source: Oracle’s AI World releases and OCI blogs, Snowflake’s and SambaNova’s releases, and OpenAI’s June announcement, as listed in Sources And References. “Not stated” is bounded to those documents as of October 31, 2026. The marks are Greyhound Research analysis.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Table 2 reads eight offers against five terms a buyer needs before signing: support, place, money, time and exit. Google TPUs, Cerebras inference and SambaNova SN50 have support, place, money and exit not stated, with OCI providing power, cooling and networking for the TPUs, Oracle planning to host SambaNova’s systems in its data centers, and dates of 2027 for TPUs and Cerebras. Positron Atlas and NVIDIA Vera CPUs are OCI services, Positron available now with OpenAI-compatible interfaces, and Vera CPUs in select regions this quarter. Snowflake on OCI is billed by Oracle with credits usable, has no date, and plans replication and failover subject to technical validation and availability. Oracle’s database in government clouds names three government clouds and a unified support model with no party named. OpenAI models on credits, from June, state only the credits. The marks are Greyhound Research’s reading. Current through October 31, 2026.

Table 2. For the rival services inside OCI, Oracle’s documents write the money and sometimes the date, and leave support, place and exit to the buyer. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Each missing term has a cost a buyer can name. Without support, an outage becomes a dispute about whose part failed. Without place, a regulated dataset can be processed somewhere its owner never approved. Without the money’s limits, a commitment can be spent on services that have not arrived, or billed at list price after a renewal is missed. Without time, a capacity plan rests on a year with no quarter. Without exit, the first serious negotiation happens at renewal, when the buyer has the least room to move.

Greyhound Research read each term only where a document states it. A status quoted in Table 2 is Oracle’s or its partner’s wording. Where a cell says “Not stated”, Greyhound Research searched the release, the blogs and the documentation named in Sources And References and found no statement on that term as of October 31, 2026. That is a finding about the documents, not about Oracle’s intentions, and Oracle may well answer each term in the order itself.

None of these gaps is unusual for a release. A release announces, and a contract commits. What is new is how much now depends on the contract. When the chips, the data platform and the models come from five or six companies and arrive on one Oracle order, the order is the only document that can say who does what. The sections that follow take the five terms one at a time.

Greyhound Standpoint: Greyhound Research’s assessment is that the five terms are the buyer’s checklist for this offer, and that none of them is yet answered for a rival’s service. The commercial path is the one term Oracle has written clearly, and it is the term that makes the other four urgent: once several vendors’ services sit on one Oracle order, their support, place, time and exit have to be on the same paper.

The consequence is that the order form now carries the architecture. CIOs should not sign an order that adds a rival’s chip or platform until the order, or a document it references, answers the other four terms for that service. Where Oracle cannot yet answer, the order should say so, and say when it will.

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Support: Who Answers When A Rival Fails Inside OCI

Greyhound Research reads support as the term most changed by the new model, because each rival service now has two companies standing behind it and no document saying which stands first. Google’s TPUs show the shape. “OCI will provide the power, cooling, and datacenter networking to deploy Google TPUs at scale within its infrastructure,” the release says. Google designs the chips. A training job that fails could fail in either company’s part, and the release does not say who takes the call.

SambaNova’s systems follow the same pattern. “Oracle plans to host the systems in its data centers and provide the capacity to customers,” SambaNova’s release says, and Batta’s quotation in it is about bringing “SambaNova’s RDU chips to OCI to give AI builders another efficient way to run models at scale.” Cerebras inference is planned for 2027, building on Oracle’s capabilities “which include Dedicated AI Clusters in OCI Enterprise AI.” Each is a rival’s system in Oracle’s building, and none of the three documents describes the support between them.

Snowflake is the sharpest case, because the buyer works in both companies’ tools. The account is provisioned “through the OCI control plane,” and then “customers would manage its warehouses, databases, data pipelines and access controls,” in Snowflake’s words. A query that fails could fail in Snowflake’s engine, in OCI’s network, or in the integration between Oracle’s sources and Snowflake. A buyer needs to know who opens the incident, who owns its root cause, and whose service level pays out.

The government plan uses the phrase buyers will most want defined. Oracle’s release says the options “help simplify procurement, provide a unified customer experience and support model,” and names no party for the support. Oracle’s database runs on its own Exadata infrastructure inside each hyperscaler’s government cloud, so two companies stand behind every workload. A unified model is the right goal, and the document that defines it has not yet been published.

Greyhound Research · Exhibit 6 · The incident path

The documents never say who answers when a rival’s service fails

The path of an incident on a rival’s service inside OCI, step by step, as stated in the published documents.

Write the incident path, step by step, into the order before the service runs.

StatedStated, no party namedNot statedGreyhound Research’s proposalBlue: Oracle’s own words
Service, and what is stated
1Where to raise it
2First responder
3Service level
4Root cause
5Fix and credit
Greyhound Research proposesThe owner of each step, written into the order
The buyer, to one named first responder
One party, named for each service
Whose service level applies, written
One owner for root cause, named
How credits are paid, and how the two escalate
Google TPUs
Google designs the chips. OCI provides “power, cooling, and datacenter networking”
Not stated
Not stated
Not stated
Not stated
Not stated
Snowflake on OCI
Oracle provisions and bills. The account runs in Snowflake’s tools
Not stated
Not stated
Not stated
Not stated
Not stated
Oracle’s database in a government cloud
No party named for a “unified customer experience and support model”
Not stated
Not stated
Not stated
Not stated
Not stated
SambaNova’s systems and Cerebras inference follow the same pattern: a rival’s system in Oracle’s building, and no document describing the support between them.
Source: Oracle’s AI World releases, Snowflake’s blog and SambaNova’s release, as listed in Sources And References. The proposed owners are Greyhound Research’s, for vendor management to write into the order with the CIO.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Exhibit 6 traces the path of an incident on a rival’s service inside OCI through five steps: where the buyer raises it, a first responder takes it, a service level applies, an owner finds the root cause, and a fix and any service credit follow. For Google TPUs, Snowflake on OCI and Oracle’s database in a government cloud, each step is marked as stated or not stated in the published documents. Oracle’s part is stated for the TPUs, where OCI provides power, cooling and networking, and for Snowflake, where Oracle provisions and bills. Every other step is dashed as not stated, and the government plan’s “unified customer experience and support model” is shown with no party named. Greyhound Research’s proposed owner for each step, to be written into the order, is shown in green. Greyhound Research analysis of Oracle, Snowflake and SambaNova sources.

Exhibit 6. For a rival’s service inside OCI, the documents say who sells and who hosts, and not who answers when it fails. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Greyhound Research proposes that a support schedule for a rival service bought through Oracle should say seven things. It should name the first responder for every incident, whichever company’s part has failed. It should map each company’s severity levels to one shared scale, so that a severity one for the buyer is a severity one for both. It should state the service level that applies and who pays the service credit. It should name who owns the root cause and the written report that follows. It should give the escalation path between the two companies, with named roles. It should require notice when either company changes its part of the service. And it should say what happens to support if the partnership itself changes.

None of this is exotic. Buyers already write such schedules for systems integrators and managed service providers. What is new is writing one for a cloud provider about a rival that lives inside it.

Greyhound Standpoint: Greyhound Research holds that a single bill does not make a single support model, and that buyers should not assume one follows from the other. Oracle selling a rival’s service is a commercial fact. Oracle answering for it is a contractual one, and it has not been written yet.

Vendor management should write the incident path for every rival service bought through Oracle before it runs: who takes the first call, whose service level applies, who owns root cause, how a service credit is paid, and how the two companies escalate to each other. The decision sits with the CIO, together with the head of vendor management.

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Money: One Contract, Many Vendors

Greyhound Research reads the money at AI World as a single wallet growing new pockets. Snowflake on OCI is payable with Oracle Universal Credits. At the event, Oracle also said it “has increased the portion of a customer’s eligible Universal Credits commitment that can be applied to qualifying Marketplace purchases,” including partner AI offerings, “with eligible UCs available for qualifying purchases.” The same release says “Oracle is expanding Marketplace purchasing to India and Japan,” with no date.

Two earlier pockets complete the wallet. In June, OpenAI said customers could “apply eligible Oracle Universal Credits toward OpenAI models and Codex through OCI.” And Oracle’s Multicloud Universal Credits, announced at AI World 2025, are “usable across Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), Oracle AI Database@AWS, Oracle AI Database@Azure, and Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud.” One Oracle commitment can now reach Snowflake, OpenAI, Marketplace partners and Oracle’s database in three other clouds.

The wallet has edges, and Oracle’s own page draws them. “MUC supports USD only.” The credits are “Not available in Non-commercial, Government, Alloy datacenters,” and are “Intended for direct Oracle customers.” If the contract is not renewed, “any continued Oracle AI Database@AWS, Oracle AI Database@Azure, or Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud consumption is billed at list price.” And “Oracle invoices you for any unused credits at the end of each annual period.”

The Mexico release adds a second route for the same database. Customers can buy Oracle’s database “directly through Google Cloud Marketplace,” and Oracle says the purchase options “allow purchases to apply toward existing Google Cloud commitments,” while “Oracle Multicloud Universal Credits offer additional purchasing flexibility.” The same workload can draw down an Oracle commitment or a Google one, and a buyer holding both will want to decide which, before the year-end shows the answer.

Oracle has also started building the instrument a buyer will need. Its Cost Advisor for AI, now in limited availability in Ashburn, lets customers “See costs from all your connected AI providers in one dashboard to compare spending and make informed decisions,” and “Supported providers are OCI Generative AI, OpenAI, and Anthropic,” Oracle’s release note says. A view across providers is the right tool for a wallet that pays many of them.

Buyers have been wary of the opposite risk. In Greyhound CIO Pulse 2025, published in May 2025, 48 percent of AI leads said single-provider dependence was now their top infrastructure risk. One Oracle contract that buys many vendors’ technology answers part of that worry and sharpens another: the technology is diversified, and the commitment is not.

The wallet also changes the negotiation. Oracle says it “will manage pricing, discounts, and billing” for Snowflake on OCI, so the discount on a rival’s service is now negotiated with Oracle, inside the Oracle commitment, rather than with the rival. A larger commitment can earn better terms across all of it. It also means a single renewal now prices several vendors’ services at once.

Greyhound Research suggests a CFO model several numbers before signing. One is the share of the commitment planned for rival services, and the share of that planned for services not yet available. Another is the exposure at the annual true-up if those services arrive late. A third is the list-price exposure on Database@ use if the multicloud credits are not renewed. And the last is the currency exposure on a commitment that Oracle’s page says “supports USD only” when the buyer reports in another currency.

Greyhound Research · Table 3 · One commitment, many vendors

One Oracle commitment now pays across vendors and other clouds

What one Oracle commitment can buy, when each became possible, and where it stops.

One contract simplifies buying, and ties several vendors’ services to one renewal.

A limit Oracle has writtenPlanned, no dateNot statedBlue: Oracle’s own words
What one Oracle commitment can buy
When it became possible
Where it stops
Snowflake on OCI, billed by OracleAt AI World
AI WorldOctober 27, 2026
No date or price yet
Partner AI on Oracle MarketplaceAt AI World
AI WorldOctober 23, 2026with a larger eligible share
“Qualifying” purchases only
India and Japan “expanding”, no date
OpenAI models and CodexBefore AI World
Announced June 10, 2026
Where the models run is not stated
Oracle’s database in AWS, Azure and Google CloudBefore AI World
Multicloud Universal CreditsAnnounced at AI World 2025
“USD only”
Not in Government or Alloy data centers
Direct customers only
After the term
Multicloud Universal Credits page
Database@ use “billed at list price” if not renewed
Unused credits invoiced each year
Source: Oracle’s AI World releases, its Multicloud Universal Credits page and Cost Advisor release note, and OpenAI’s June announcement, as listed in Sources And References. Marks are Greyhound Research’s reading.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Table 3 sets out what one Oracle commitment can buy, when each became possible, and where it stops. Snowflake on OCI, billed by Oracle, from AI World on October 27, 2026, with no date or price yet. Partner AI on Oracle Marketplace, from AI World on October 23, 2026, with a larger eligible share, for qualifying purchases only, and purchasing expanding to India and Japan with no date. OpenAI models and Codex, announced June 10, 2026, with where the models run not stated. Oracle’s database in AWS, Azure and Google Cloud through Multicloud Universal Credits, from AI World 2025, in USD only, not in Government or Alloy data centers, for direct customers only. After the term, Database@ use is billed at list price if not renewed, and unused credits are invoiced each year. Current through October 31, 2026.

Table 3. One Oracle commitment now reaches Snowflake, OpenAI, Marketplace partners and Oracle’s database in three other clouds, within limits Oracle’s own page sets. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Greyhound Standpoint: Greyhound Research takes the view that one contract for many vendors is a real procurement gain and a new concentration, at the same time. It simplifies buying, and it makes one renewal, in one currency, the point on which several vendors’ services depend.

CFOs should manage the Oracle commitment as a portfolio. Decide how much of it may go to rival services, starting with Snowflake. Check that the services you plan to buy are eligible in your realm. Model the currency, the annual true-up for unused credits, and the list-price exposure at renewal. Use a cross-provider cost view from the first month. The decision sits with the CFO, together with procurement.

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Oracle Inside Every Cloud: The Database Travels Further

Greyhound Research reads the second direction of AI World as the database following the customer, wherever the customer’s other systems already are. In Mexico, Oracle announced “the general availability of Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud” in Google Cloud’s Mexico region, “helping keep Oracle data in Mexico to support data residency, sovereignty, and compliance requirements,” with Exadata Database Service, Autonomous AI Database and Autonomous AI Lakehouse.

A customer spoke for it. “Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud is helping us modernize our core banking environment,” said Rafael Martínez Meza, director, IT Infrastructure and Production, at Banco Actinver, a bank serving over 170,000 clients in Mexico. “Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud helps customers migrate and modernize on-premises Oracle workloads in Google Cloud,” said Ana Laura Garcia, senior director, tech sales, Latin America, at Oracle.

ADT shows why a buyer moves the database rather than the rest. ADT “moved critical applications to Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud,” the release says, including its billing, tax and order management applications, and “The move also brings data from those applications closer to ADT’s Google BigQuery data warehouse,” “making it more accessible for planned AI projects using Gemini Enterprise.” ADT runs Oracle’s Maximum Availability Architecture “across the three Google Cloud regions it currently uses.”

The ADT case shows what travels with the database and what does not. The data and the database service travel. The AI that will use them is the host cloud’s: ADT plans its AI projects on Gemini Enterprise, beside Oracle data in Google Cloud. Oracle has also made the database easier to watch across clouds, with a Datadog integration for “Oracle AI Database@AWS, Oracle AI Database@Azure, and Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud.”

Large estates now mix both directions. At Oracle’s investor day on October 28, Sanjay Apte, head of Oracle cloud services at Vodafone, described a dedicated OCI estate with “six regions spread across three different countries,” and added: “And that’s where we are using Oracle Database@Azure, Oracle Database@AWS.” One customer, three clouds, each with its own support line and its own commitments.

Greyhound Research · Exhibit 7 · What travels with the database

In other clouds, the data and service travel, and the AI is the host’s

What follows Oracle’s database when it runs inside another cloud, and what does not follow automatically.

Write each Database@ deployment into the order as a two-company service.

AI WorldAnnounced at AI WorldBefore AI WorldMulticloud Universal Credits, announced at AI World 2025Blue: Oracle’s own words
Oracle’s database
Oracle AI Database@AWS, Oracle AI Database@Azure
and Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud
The host cloud: AWS, Azure or Google Cloud
Follows the database4 items
AI WorldThe data and its residency
As in Mexico, “helping keep Oracle data in Mexico”
AI WorldThe Oracle database services
Including Exadata, Autonomous AI Database and Autonomous AI Lakehouse
Oracle blogObservability across clouds
Through the Datadog integration, for all three Database@ services
AI WorldPurchase through the host cloud’s marketplace
Counting toward that cloud’s commitments, as in Mexico
Does not follow automatically3 items
AI WorldThe AI layer
The host cloud’s, as in ADT’s “planned AI projects using Gemini Enterprise” beside Oracle data
Before AI WorldOracle’s multicloud credits in Government and Alloy realms
“Not available in Non⁠-⁠commercial, Government, Alloy datacenters”
Not statedA named support owner across the two companies
Two companies, one workload, and a support line between them
Source: Greyhound Research analysis of Oracle’s releases on Mexico and ADT, its Datadog blog and its Multicloud Universal Credits page.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Exhibit 7 shows what follows Oracle’s database when it runs inside another cloud. Follows: the data and its residency, as in Mexico. The Oracle database services, including Exadata, Autonomous AI Database and Autonomous AI Lakehouse. Observability across clouds through the Datadog integration. And purchase through the host cloud’s marketplace, counting toward that cloud’s commitments. Does not follow automatically: the AI layer, which is the host cloud’s, as in ADT’s plan to use Gemini Enterprise beside Oracle data. Oracle’s multicloud credits in Government and Alloy realms. And a named support owner across the two companies. Items announced at AI World are marked. Greyhound Research analysis of Oracle sources.

Exhibit 7. When Oracle’s database goes into another cloud, the data and the service travel, and the AI beside it is the host cloud’s. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Greyhound Standpoint: Greyhound Research holds that Oracle’s database inside other clouds is the most mature half of its multicloud story, because its operating model is already familiar: two companies, one workload, and a support line between them, now with named customers and seventeen Google Cloud regions behind it.

Technology leaders should treat each Database@ deployment as a two-company service and write it that way. Name which cloud’s AI will work on the data, which commitment the spend draws down, and who answers across the boundary. The decision sits with the CIO, together with the chief data officer.

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Place: Where Each Service Runs, At The OCI Layer

Greyhound Research has already mapped where the reasoning runs for Fusion’s AI, in its research report of October. This section goes one layer down, to OCI itself, where the new chips and services will run. At that layer, the AI World releases are almost silent on place. No release names a region for Google’s TPUs, Cerebras, SambaNova, Positron, Intel, AMD or Snowflake.

Two places are named, and neither is a customer choice. NVIDIA’s release names Abilene, where “OpenAI has trained and served GPT-6 Astra on an OCI Supercluster with more than 100,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs,” an earlier generation built for one tenant. Oracle’s Vera CPU blog names “select regions,” without listing them. The release adds a control that matters wherever the work runs: “Oracle Acceleron provides hardware-based isolation for workloads running untrusted, AI-generated code.”

Oracle’s documentation shows how placement works for the AI models already on OCI, and it is candid. OCI Generative AI “now supports access to on-demand models through routing profiles in 30 OC1 commercial regions,” its release note says, so that customers can “Call supported models processed in other regions.” Its regions page lists eleven regions that process models locally and says “if the Calling Region and Destination Region are not the same, then a cross-region call will be made.”

The same documentation shows that a model reached through OCI may not run in OCI at all. For Google’s Gemini models, Oracle’s model regions page says they “are hosted externally by Google,” so “a call to a Google Gemini 2.5 Pro model (through the OCI Generative AI service) results in a call to a Google location.” Processing takes place “within a Google Americas location” for US regions, “within a Google EU location” for Frankfurt, and “only within Google’s Brazil location” for Brazil. For Osaka and Hyderabad, it “can take place within any Google location globally.”

Greyhound Research reads placement as three questions, not one. Where does the data rest? Where is it processed? And whose infrastructure processes it? Oracle’s Gemini notes answer all three for one family of models. For every new service announced at AI World, the releases answer none of them yet.

That is the model for every new service. A buyer can reach a service from one region, have it run in another, and in some cases have it run in another company’s cloud. For OpenAI models bought on Oracle credits, neither OpenAI’s June announcement nor Oracle’s releases say where the models run. Cost Advisor for AI is in limited availability in Ashburn only. Table 4 sets out what is written, service by service.

Greyhound Research · Table 4 · Placement by service

Most new services name no region, and models may run elsewhere

Where each service runs at the OCI layer, as Oracle and its partners have written it.

Placement belongs in every order, service by service, before the data moves.

3
written: a region or location is named
3
partly written: a place, but no customer region listed
5
not stated in the documents
Blue: Oracle’s own words, from its releases, blogs and OCI Generative AI documentation.
Kind
Service
Where it runs, as written
Chips6 services
NVIDIA Vera Rubin
Not stated. Abilene is named only for OpenAI’s Blackwell supercluster
NVIDIA Vera CPUs
“Select regions”, not listed
Positron Atlas
Not stated
Google TPUs
Inside OCI’s infrastructure. No region named
Cerebras inference
Not stated
SambaNova SN50
Oracle’s data centers. No region named
Data platform1 service
Snowflake on OCI
Not stated
Models3 services
OCI Generative AI models
Routed from 30 regions, processed locally in 11
Gemini through OCI
“Hosted externally by Google”. Processing by region, from “only within Google’s Brazil location” to “any Google location globally”
US regions“within a Google Americas location”
Frankfurt“within a Google EU location”
Brazil“only within Google’s Brazil location”
Osaka and Hyderabad“any Google location globally”
OpenAI models on Oracle credits
Not stated
Cost tool1 service
Cost Advisor for AI
Ashburn, limited availability
Source: Oracle’s AI World releases and OCI blogs, its OCI Generative AI documentation, and SambaNova’s and OpenAI’s announcements, as listed in Sources And References. “Not stated” is bounded to those documents as of October 31, 2026. Marks are Greyhound Research’s reading.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Table 4 sets out where each service runs at the OCI layer, as Oracle and its partners have written it. NVIDIA Vera Rubin names Abilene for OpenAI’s training and no customer regions. Vera CPUs are in select regions, not listed. Google TPUs are inside OCI’s infrastructure with no region named. SambaNova systems are in Oracle’s data centers with no region named. Positron, Cerebras and Snowflake on OCI are not stated. OCI Generative AI models are called from 30 regions and processed locally in 11. Gemini reached through OCI is hosted externally by Google, with processing in a Google Americas location for US regions, an EU location for Frankfurt, only Google’s Brazil location for Brazil, and any Google location globally for Osaka and Hyderabad. Where OpenAI models bought on Oracle credits run is not stated. Cost Advisor for AI is in Ashburn, in limited availability. Current through October 31, 2026.

Table 4. Most of the new services have no region written down, and a model reached through OCI can run in another company’s cloud. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Greyhound Standpoint: Greyhound Research finds that Oracle documents placement candidly where it has documented it, and that for every new rival service it has not yet documented it at all. The Gemini notes are a model of disclosure: they say who hosts the model, and where its processing may happen, region by region.

Placement should therefore be a term in every order, service by service, not a question asked after the data has moved. CISOs and data protection officers should get the region for each chip, service and model in writing before data or models move, starting with regulated workloads and government clouds. Where the answer is that a model is processed in another region, or hosted by another company, that should be a decision someone signs, not a discovery.

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Government Clouds: The Database Goes First, The AI Separately

Greyhound Research reads the government plan as the multicloud model at its most demanding, because every term must also satisfy an authorization. Oracle announced plans “to obtain FedRAMP Class D (formerly FedRAMP High) certification for” “Oracle AI Database@AWS, Oracle AI Database@Azure, and Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud,” “in AWS GovCloud (US), Microsoft Azure Government, and Google Cloud Assured Workloads.” It names no date.

The plan covers “regulated Oracle AI Database workloads using Oracle Exadata Database Service on Dedicated Exadata Infrastructure,” bought “through their respective cloud marketplaces or qualified channel partners,” and “without having to manage a separate environment or billing account.” “By bringing Oracle AI Database services to government cloud environments, we’re working to remove those barriers,” said Nathan Thomas, senior vice president, product management, at Oracle.

Each hyperscaler spoke for its part. “Oracle AI Database@AWS on AWS GovCloud (US) will be built to support FedRAMP High and Impact Levels 4 and 5,” said G2 Krishnamoorthy, vice president, database services, at AWS. “Expanding Oracle AI Database services to Azure Government will give our joint customers greater flexibility,” said Brett Tanzer, vice president, Azure product management, at Microsoft. Raj Pai, vice president, product management, databases, at Google Cloud, said the collaboration “will help government organizations modernize regulated database workloads.”

The same executives also pitch their own AI beside Oracle’s data: Krishnamoorthy names “services like Amazon Bedrock,” Tanzer “Microsoft AI and analytics services,” and Pai “powerful agentic capabilities like Gemini.” The release does not say which of those AI services are available inside the government clouds, or under which authorization. As at ADT, the AI beside the database would be the host cloud’s, and in a government cloud its availability is a separate question from the database’s.

Two Oracle documents already draw lines a public sector buyer should read with the plan. Oracle’s Fusion Service Descriptions, which Greyhound Research reported on in October, say “Certain commercial third-party models, including commercial OpenAI models, are not supported in U.S. Government cloud services.” And Oracle’s Multicloud Universal Credits are “Not available in Non-commercial, Government, Alloy datacenters.” The database is heading into government clouds. Oracle’s credits, and some of the models it sells commercially, are not yet going with it.

Greyhound Research · Exhibit 8 · The government clouds

In government clouds, the database is planned and the AI pitched

The plan in each US government cloud, the AI pitched beside it, and what Oracle has already written elsewhere.

A database plan only. Authorization, AI and commercial terms come separately.

Blue: the words of Oracle and its partners. Amber: planned. Dashed: not named or not confirmed. Wine: a line Oracle has already drawn.
AWS GovCloud (US)
Azure Government
Google Cloud Assured Workloads
Planned, with no date
Oracle’s databaseFedRAMP Class D certification, on Exadata dedicated infrastructure
Planned, no dateOracle AI Database@AWSAWS: “will be built to support FedRAMP High and Impact Levels 4 and 5”
Planned, no dateOracle AI Database@Azure
Planned, no dateOracle AI Database@Google Cloud
How it is bought
“through their respective cloud marketplaces or qualified channel partners”
Support
No party named“a unified customer experience and support model”
Pitched beside the database, not confirmed inside the government clouds
The host cloud’s AIIn the partners’ own quotations
Not confirmed“services like Amazon Bedrock”
Not confirmed“Microsoft AI and analytics services”
Not confirmed“powerful agentic capabilities like Gemini”
Already written elsewhere by Oracle
Commercial OpenAI models“Certain commercial third⁠-⁠party models, including commercial OpenAI models, are not supported in U.S. Government cloud services.”Oracle’s Fusion Service Descriptions
Multicloud Universal Credits“Not available in Non⁠-⁠commercial, Government, Alloy datacenters”Oracle’s Multicloud Universal Credits page
Source: Greyhound Research analysis of Oracle’s government clouds release and the partners’ quotations in it, Oracle’s Fusion contract as Greyhound Research reported in October, and Oracle’s Multicloud Universal Credits page.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Exhibit 8 sets out what Oracle’s government plan covers in AWS GovCloud (US), Azure Government and Google Cloud Assured Workloads, and what it leaves open. Planned, with no date: FedRAMP Class D certification for Oracle’s database on Exadata dedicated infrastructure, bought through each cloud’s marketplace or channel partners, with a unified customer experience and support model whose parties are not named. Pitched beside the database but not confirmed inside the government clouds: Amazon Bedrock, Microsoft AI and analytics services, and Gemini. Already written elsewhere by Oracle: commercial OpenAI models are not supported in Oracle’s US Government cloud services, and Multicloud Universal Credits are not available in Government data centers. Greyhound Research analysis of Oracle sources.

Exhibit 8. In the government clouds, Oracle’s database is planned, the AI beside it is pitched, and the credits stop at the realm boundary. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Greyhound Standpoint: Greyhound Research holds that the government plan is a credible step for agencies that already run Oracle’s database and a hyperscaler’s government cloud, and that it should be read as a database plan only. The authorization, the AI and the commercial terms each travel separately into a government realm.

Public sector technology leaders should confirm three things for each workload before planning on it: the date of the database’s authorization in their cloud, the authorization status of each AI service they intend to use beside it, and how they will pay in a realm where Oracle’s multicloud credits do not apply. The decision sits with the agency CIO, together with the authorizing official.

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Time And Exit: Buying A Calendar, Planning The Way Out

Greyhound Research reads time and exit together, because a buyer who signs for a date also needs a way out if the date moves. Two chips have a year: Google’s TPUs, “ramping over a multi-year period,” and Cerebras, “planned to be available in calendar year 2027.” Snowflake “will be available,” with no date in Oracle’s release or in Snowflake’s blog. Intel, AMD, SambaNova and NVIDIA’s next eight-GPU system have no date.

Greyhound Research proposes that a buyer can sign for a calendar on four conditions. The order should state the planned quarter and region for each item. It should say what the buyer may move to if the date slips, among shapes available now. It should hold a price, or the method for setting one. And it should let the buyer reduce or redirect the commitment if an item does not arrive. None of these is described in the releases, so each is the buyer’s to ask for.

Exit is less written still. No release describes how a model trained or tuned for Google’s TPUs moves to another chip, inside OCI or outside it. For inference, Positron’s instances offer OpenAI-compatible interfaces, Oracle says, which lowers the cost of moving a workload on or off them. For Snowflake, the way out is planned: cross-cloud sharing, replication and failover, “subject to technical validation and availability.”

The common layers described earlier help at the margin. A communications library that supports both NVIDIA’s and AMD’s plugin interfaces means a distributed job need not be rebuilt around a new network when it moves between those two chip families. Neither Oracle’s release nor its blog describes the same path for TPUs, Cerebras or SambaNova systems.

The money has an exit cost of its own. If a Multicloud Universal Credits contract is not renewed, Database@ use is “billed at list price,” and unused credits are invoiced each year. Greyhound Research argued in July that buyers should negotiate the exit before entry at the application layer. The same discipline now applies one layer down, to chips, data platforms and the commitment that buys them. It is also the position Greyhound Research took on Oracle’s AI infrastructure contracts in September 2025, where pricing and conversion rights “must all be spelled out in detail.” AI World does not change that position. It adds the vendors it applies to.

Greyhound Research · Exhibit 9 · The ways out

Of five ways out, only one is described, one planned and one costed

Five ways out, what Oracle’s documents say about each, and the term Greyhound Research proposes for the order.

Buy 2027 silicon only with slip, conversion and price terms in the order, and test each way out in a pilot before any rival service carries production at scale.

1Described
1Planned
1Cost written
2Not described
Blue: the words of Oracle and Snowflake.Green panels: Greyhound Research’s proposed term for each order.
Way out
What Oracle’s documents say
End state
Proposed term for the order
A model trained or tuned on Google’s TPUs
Not described
No release describes the move
Another chip
Written portability, proven by moving a model off a TPU in a pilot
An inference workload on Positron’s instances
Described
OpenAI⁠-⁠compatible interfaces, Oracle says
Off Positron’s instances
Written portability, proven by moving a workload between instances
Data in Snowflake on OCI
Planned
Replication and failover planned, “subject to technical validation and availability”
Snowflake on another cloud
Written portability, proven by replicating data out before scale
A Database@ estate on Multicloud Universal Credits
Cost written
Database@ use “billed at list price” if not renewed. Unused credits invoiced each year
The end of the term
The renewal priced, and the true⁠-⁠up modeled, before the first year ends
A delayed 2027 chip
Not described
No slip, conversion or price terms described
A shape available now
Slip, conversion and price terms, with the right to reduce or redirect
Source: Greyhound Research analysis of Oracle, Snowflake and OpenAI sources, as listed in Sources And References. The proposed terms are Greyhound Research’s.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Exhibit 9 sets out five ways out of the new multicloud estate and what Oracle’s documents say about each. A model trained or tuned on Google’s TPUs moving to another chip: not described. An inference workload moving off Positron’s instances: OpenAI-compatible interfaces, Oracle says. Data leaving Snowflake on OCI for Snowflake on another cloud: replication and failover planned, subject to technical validation and availability. A Database@ estate at the end of a Multicloud Universal Credits term: billed at list price if not renewed, with unused credits invoiced each year. A delayed 2027 chip: no slip, conversion or price terms described. Each path is marked described, planned or not described, with Greyhound Research’s proposed term for the order beside it. Greyhound Research analysis of Oracle, Snowflake and OpenAI sources.

Exhibit 9. Of five ways out of the new estate, one is described, one is planned, one carries a cost Oracle has written down, and two are not described. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Greyhound Standpoint: Greyhound Research judges that the calendar is buyable and the exit is not yet written. Oracle has given two dates a buyer can plan around, and Snowflake has given a way out as a plan. Everything else rests on terms the buyer will have to propose.

Heads of infrastructure and procurement should buy 2027 silicon only with slip, conversion and price terms in the order. Chief data officers should test the way out before scale: a model moved off a TPU in a pilot, data replicated out of Snowflake on OCI, and the renewal cost of the database commitment priced before the first year ends.

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Risks To Watch: Where One Contract Can Go Wrong

Greyhound Research sees six risks in the new model, each with an early warning a buyer can watch for. None argues against buying a rival’s technology through Oracle. Each argues for writing the term before the risk arrives.

The first is an incident with no owner. A failure on Snowflake or a TPU cluster that each company attributes to the other costs time in the hours that matter most. The early warning is a support case that moves between Oracle and a partner more than once.

The second is a capacity plan built on a 2027 date. The early warning is a 2027 chip that still has no region or price by the middle of 2027. A credit concentrated on roadmap items comes next, and its early warning is commitment allocated to services that are not yet available when the annual true-up approaches.

A placement assumed but not written is another. Its early warning is a model or service found processing outside the region the buyer believed it ran in. A government workload whose AI layer is not authorized is a further risk, with an early warning of an AI service pitched beside the database but absent from the authorization in that realm.

The last is an exit never tested. Its early warning is a renewal date approaching with no workload ever moved off a rival’s chip or platform, even in a test.

Greyhound Research · Exhibit 10 · Risks to watch

The six buyer risks sit in the contract rather than in the technology

Six risks of buying rivals’ technology through Oracle, each with its early warning and its Runbook move.

Each risk shows early, and is cheaper to prevent in the order than to fix later.

Risk 1An incident with no owner
Early warning
A support case passed between Oracle and a partner more than once
Runbook move
3/Write the support boundary
Risk 2A capacity plan on a 2027 date
Early warning
A 2027 chip still without region or price by mid⁠-⁠2027
Runbook move
1/Plan on what is available or dated
2/Buy the 2027 calendar with terms for a slip
Risk 3A credit on roadmap items
Early warning
Commitment allocated to unavailable services near the annual true⁠-⁠up
Runbook move
4/Manage the commitment as a portfolio
Risk 4A placement assumed
Early warning
A model processing outside the expected region
Runbook move
5/Get placement in writing
Risk 5A government AI layer not authorized
Early warning
An AI service pitched but absent from the realm’s authorization
Runbook move
5/Get placement in writing
Risk 6An exit never tested
Early warning
Renewal approaching with no workload moved
Runbook move
6/Test the way out before scale
Source: Greyhound Research analysis, drawing on the sources listed in Sources And References.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Exhibit 10 lists six risks of buying rivals’ technology through one Oracle contract, each with its early warning and the Runbook move that answers it. An incident with no owner: a support case passed between Oracle and a partner more than once, answered by move 3. A capacity plan on a 2027 date: a 2027 chip still without region or price by mid-2027, answered by moves 1 and 2. A credit on roadmap items: commitment allocated to unavailable services near the annual true-up, answered by move 4. A placement assumed: a model processing outside the expected region, answered by move 5. A government AI layer not authorized: an AI service pitched but absent from the realm’s authorization, answered by move 5. An exit never tested: renewal approaching with no workload moved, answered by move 6. Greyhound Research analysis.

Exhibit 10. Six risks sit in the contract rather than the technology, and each has an early warning a buyer can watch. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

Greyhound Standpoint: Greyhound Research’s assessment is that all six risks are manageable, and that each is cheaper to prevent in the order than to fix in operation. The risks share one cause: a commercial path that is written, beside operational terms that are not.

CIOs should give each risk an owner and its early warning a measure, and report them to the leadership team beside the savings the single contract delivers. The measure that matters most is the first: how many incidents on rival services crossed between Oracle and a partner before anyone owned them.

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The Greyhound CXO Runbook: Six Moves, None Waiting For Oracle

Six moves follow from the evidence, written for the leaders who will each own part of a multicloud estate bought through Oracle. Each names who decides. None waits for Oracle, because the terms in each move are the buyer’s to ask for and to sign.

1/ CIOs: plan on what is available or dated, and treat the rest as options.

Take Table 1 and plan only on the five items available now and the two with a year. For each undated item, ask the Oracle account team in writing for the planned quarter, the regions and the price, and keep it out of next year’s capacity plan until it has all three. Ask too which of Oracle’s common layers, from its Acceleron network to its GPU health checks, reach each chip you plan to use. The decision sits with the CIO, together with the head of infrastructure.

2/ Heads of infrastructure: buy the 2027 calendar with terms for a slip.

For Google’s TPUs, Cerebras or any undated chip, put four terms in the order: the planned quarter and region, the shapes available now that the buyer may move to if the date slips, a price or the method for setting one, and the right to reduce or redirect the commitment if the item does not arrive. The decision sits with the head of infrastructure, together with procurement.

3/ Vendor management: write the support boundary before any rival service runs.

For Snowflake on OCI, the TPUs and any Database@ deployment, write the incident path into the order or a document it references: who takes the first call, whose service level applies, who owns root cause, how service credits are paid, and how Oracle and the partner escalate to each other. A rival service without a written incident path should not carry production data. The decision sits with the head of vendor management, together with the CIO.

4/ CFOs: manage the Oracle commitment as a portfolio.

Decide how much of the commitment may go to rival services, starting with Snowflake, and check that each planned service is eligible in your realm and currency. Model the annual true-up for unused credits, the list-price exposure at renewal, and which of your Oracle and Google commitments each Database@ purchase draws down. Use a cross-provider cost view from the first month. The decision sits with the CFO, together with procurement.

5/ CISOs: get placement in writing, service by service.

For each chip, service and model, get the region where it runs and where its processing may happen in writing before data or models move, starting with regulated workloads and government clouds. Where a model reached through OCI is hosted by another company, as Oracle documents for Gemini, record who hosts it and where processing may take place, and decide whether that is acceptable for the data concerned. Treat open-weight models with documented regions and frontier models bought on Oracle credits as two different placement decisions. The decision sits with the CISO, together with the data protection officer.

6/ Chief data officers: test the way out before scale.

Before any rival service carries production at scale, move one workload out in a test: a model off a TPU in a pilot, data replicated out of Snowflake on OCI, and an inference workload moved between instances. Price the renewal of the database commitment before the first year ends. The decision sits with the chief data officer, together with the CIO.

Sequenced in Exhibit 11 against the calendar of the announcements, four of the six moves start now.

Greyhound Research · Exhibit 11 · Runbook sequence

Four Runbook moves start now, and the exit test comes before scale

The six Runbook moves across four phases, each bar labeled with the owner of the decision.

Put slip terms in any 2027 silicon order, and price the renewal before true-up.

Lead ownerCIOInfrastructureVendor managementCFOCISOChief data officer
Solid: starts now, four movesOutlined: starts in a later phaseEach bar names who decides, and with whom
Move
Now
Before the first rival service runs
Through 2027, as the dated chips arrive
Before the first renewal
1/Plan on what is available or dated
CIO, with the head of infrastructure
2/Buy the 2027 calendar with terms for a slip
Head of infrastructure, with procurement
3/Write the support boundary
Head of vendor management, with the CIO
4/Manage the commitment as a portfolio
CFO, with procurement
5/Get placement in writing
CISO, with the data protection officer
6/Test the way out before scale, then price the renewal
Chief data officer, with the CIO
Source: Greyhound Research analysis.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Exhibit 11 sequences the six Runbook moves across four phases: now, before the first rival service runs, through 2027 as the dated chips arrive, and before the first renewal. Planning on available and dated items, the support boundary, the portfolio rules for the commitment, and placement in writing start now. Slip and conversion terms are written into any order for 2027 silicon before it is signed. Exit tests run before any rival service carries production at scale, and the renewal is priced before the first annual true-up. Each bar is labeled with its owner. Greyhound Research analysis.

Exhibit 11. Four Runbook moves start now, and the exit test and the renewal price come before scale. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

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Questions For Oracle: What Buyers Will Ask Next

Q1 Buyers need to know who answers. Snowflake on OCI will be bought, provisioned and billed through Oracle and managed in Snowflake’s own tools, and Google’s TPUs will run on Oracle’s power, cooling and network. Who takes the first call on an incident on each, whose service level applies, who owns root cause, and will Oracle publish the support model for first-party partner services before they are available?

Q2 Placement decides what data may go where. No AI World release or blog names a customer region for Google’s TPUs, Cerebras, SambaNova, Positron or Snowflake, and Oracle’s Vera CPU blog says “select regions.” Which regions will host each, and will Oracle publish them in the same form as its documentation for OCI Generative AI, which says where each model is processed and who hosts it?

Q3 Capacity plans need dates. Google’s TPUs and Cerebras have a year. Snowflake, Intel’s X14, AMD’s E7, SambaNova and NVIDIA’s HGX Rubin NVL8 do not. What are the planned quarters, and will Oracle reconcile “Now Generally Available” with “this quarter” in “select regions” for the Vera CPUs?

Q4 The same credit now buys several vendors. OpenAI models are payable with eligible Universal Credits, and neither OpenAI’s June announcement nor Oracle’s AI World releases say where models bought that way through OCI run. Where do OpenAI models bought on Oracle credits run, by customer region, and is that location a term the customer can set?

Q5 The wallet has edges. Multicloud Universal Credits support “USD only” and are “Not available in Non-commercial, Government, Alloy datacenters.” Will Oracle support other currencies and the Government and Alloy realms, and what happens to Snowflake and other partner services bought on credits when an order lapses?

Q6 Government buyers need the whole stack authorized. The government plan names no date, describes “a unified customer experience and support model” without naming its parties, and pitches each hyperscaler’s AI beside the database. When will each Database@ service hold FedRAMP Class D, which AI services beside it are authorized in each government cloud, and who supports the combination?

Q7 A way out is part of the price. No release describes how a model trained for Google’s TPUs moves to another chip, and Snowflake’s replication and failover on OCI are “subject to technical validation and availability.” What portability will Oracle commit for workloads on rival silicon and on Snowflake on OCI, and will it be written into the order?

Q8 One estate needs common layers under every chip. Oracle’s Cluster Health Checks and its Kubernetes repair of GPU nodes are documented for its own GPU nodes, and the new Acceleron capabilities carry no date. Which of these layers reach Google’s TPUs, Cerebras and SambaNova systems, when will each Acceleron capability be available in each region, and who supports the partner services at the edge, from App Defense with F5 to managed NetApp ONTAP?

Read together in Table 5, each of the eight questions concerns a term Oracle’s releases leave open, and each maps to a Runbook move a buyer can make meanwhile.

Greyhound Research · Table 5 · Questions tracker

Each of eight questions maps to a Runbook move a buyer controls

Each question, the buyer signal behind it, its status in Oracle’s documents, and the Runbook move meanwhile.

No move waits for Oracle. The terms in each are the buyer’s to ask for and to sign.

8
questions, each on a term the releases leave open
6of 6
Runbook moves, each answering at least one
1
question with nothing yet stated: where OpenAI models on credits run
StatedPlanned, dated or in partNot statedBlue: Oracle’s own words
Question for Oracle
Buyer signal
In Oracle’s documents
Move
Q1
Who supports a rival’s service inside OCI
One first responder per incident
Commercial path stated,
support not
3/
Q2
Regions for each new chip and Snowflake
Placement before data moves
“Select regions” for Vera CPUs only
5/
Q3
Quarters for undated items, and the Vera CPU wording
Dates before capacity plans
A year for two items,
five undated
1/2/
Q4
Where OpenAI models on credits run
A location the customer can set
Not stated
5/
Q5
Currencies, realms and lapse for the credits
A commitment that fits the estate
“USD only”,
realm limits,
list price on lapse
4/
Q6
Authorization and support for the government stack
The whole stack authorized
Database planned, AI pitched,
support unnamed
3/5/
Q7
Portability for rival silicon and Snowflake
A tested way out
One way out planned,
the rest not described
6/
Q8
Which common layers reach each chip, and when
One estate, not a catalog
Documented for Oracle’s GPU nodes,
capabilities undated
1/3/
Moves are the Runbook’s six, as sequenced in Exhibit 11.
Source: Oracle’s AI World releases, OCI blogs and documentation, and Snowflake’s, SambaNova’s and OpenAI’s announcements, as listed in Sources And References. Status is read from those documents.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Table 5 maps eight questions for Oracle to the buyer signal behind each, the status in Oracle’s documents, and the Runbook move a buyer can make meanwhile. Who supports a rival’s service inside OCI, where the commercial path is stated and support is not. Regions for each new chip and Snowflake, where only the Vera CPUs’ select regions are stated. Quarters for undated items, with a year for two items and five undated. Where OpenAI models on credits run, not stated. Currencies, realms and lapse for the credits, stated as USD only, realm limits and list price on lapse. Authorization and support for the government stack, with the database planned, the AI pitched and support unnamed. Portability for rival silicon and Snowflake, with one way out planned and the rest not described. Which common layers reach each chip, documented for Oracle’s GPU nodes with capabilities undated. Current through October 31, 2026.

Table 5. Each of eight questions concerns a term Oracle’s releases leave open, and each maps to a Runbook move a buyer controls. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

↑ Back to the section guide

OCI And Multicloud: The Final Greyhound Standpoint

Greyhound Research’s final judgment is that Oracle has turned multicloud inside out, and that AI World completed the turn. Rivals’ chips and a rival’s data platform are coming into OCI on Oracle’s contract, and Oracle’s database has gone further into rivals’ clouds, now in seventeen Google Cloud regions, with the US government clouds in plan. Two chip makers’ systems are available now, two have a year, and four do not.

The strongest technical argument for the model sits beneath the chips: one Oracle network that speaks to more than one chip family, isolation for code no one has reviewed, and operations tools that find a failing node before a job does. The clearest example of the model is OpenAI, which is at once a tenant of OCI, a maker of chips planned for it, and a supplier to Oracle’s customers on Oracle’s credits.

Read from the order form up, the decision is more contractual than the releases suggest. The releases write the commercial path clearly, how to buy and who bills. They leave five terms to the buyer: who answers when a rival’s service fails, where it runs, what the commitment buys and where it stops, when it arrives, and how a workload leaves. Oracle’s documentation shows it can write such terms candidly, as its notes on where Gemini is processed show.

Greyhound Research’s recommendation to Oracle follows from Oracle’s own documents. The Gemini notes show that Oracle can say who hosts a model and where it is processed, region by region. The same candor belongs in one published schedule for every first-party partner service, answering the five terms before the service is sold: who takes the first call and owns root cause, which regions host it, what the credits buy and where they stop, the planned quarter, and the path out. The cost to Oracle is a negotiation it already has with every buyer, held once in public rather than many times in private. The return is larger. Oracle has won the commercial argument for bringing rivals inside its cloud, and the first hyperscaler to publish the operational terms for rivals’ technology inside its cloud sets the standard the others have to meet. Until then, every buyer will write that schedule alone, and each will write it differently.

The position would strengthen with a published support model for first-party partner services, regions for each new chip and for Snowflake, planned quarters for the undated items, a stated location for OpenAI models bought on credits, an authorization date and an AI list for each government cloud, and written portability for rival silicon and Snowflake. It would weaken if incidents on rival services went unowned, if 2027 dates slipped without terms, if credits sat on unavailable services at the true-up, or if a model ran somewhere its buyer did not know.

Of the ten signals in Exhibit 12, four would show up first in a buyer’s own estate rather than in anything Oracle publishes.

Until then, the buyers who gain most will be those who treat the contract as the control. They will plan on what is available or dated, write the incident path before a rival service runs, manage the commitment as a portfolio, get placement in writing service by service, and test the way out before scale.

Oracle has supplied the choice and written the bill. Until Oracle publishes the rest, the contract is the control, and the buyer holds the pen.

Greyhound Research · Exhibit 12 · Signals to watch

Greyhound Research’s position holds, and ten signals would move it

What would move Greyhound Research’s position on Oracle’s multicloud offer, and where a buyer can watch for each.

Four of the ten signals would show up first in the buyer’s own estate. Watch there.

← Would weaken the positionWould strengthen the position →
W1Unowned incidents
W22027 dates slip
W3Roadmap credits
W4Unknown placement
Holds
S1Support model
S2Regions named
S3Planned quarters
S4OpenAI location
S5Stack authorized
S6Written portability
Not yet seenSeenNone of the ten has appeared yet

Current position: holds. Oracle has turned multicloud inside out, and the releases write the commercial path clearly. They leave five terms to the buyer: support, place, money, time and exit.

Would weaken the position

W1Incidents on rival services with no ownerWatch in Your own support cases
W22027 dates slipping without termsWatch in Your own capacity plan
W3Credits held on unavailable services at the annual true⁠-⁠upWatch in Your own annual true⁠-⁠up
W4A model found running outside its expected regionWatch in Your own placement records

Would strengthen the position

S1A published support model for first⁠-⁠party partner servicesWatch in Oracle’s documentation
S2Regions for each new chip and for SnowflakeWatch in Oracle’s documentation
S3Planned quarters for the undated itemsWatch in Oracle’s releases
S4A stated location for OpenAI models bought on Oracle creditsWatch in Oracle’s and OpenAI’s terms
S5An authorization date and an AI list for each government cloudWatch in Oracle’s and its partners’ releases
S6Written portability for rival silicon and SnowflakeWatch in Oracle’s contract terms
Source: Greyhound Research analysis.
Current through: October 31, 2026 © Greyhound Research · October 2026

Exhibit 12 lists ten signals that would move Greyhound Research’s position on Oracle’s multicloud offer. Six would strengthen it: a published support model for first-party partner services, regions for each new chip and for Snowflake, planned quarters for the undated items, a stated location for OpenAI models bought on Oracle credits, an authorization date and AI list for each government cloud, and written portability for rival silicon and Snowflake. Four would weaken it, and would show up first in the buyer’s own estate: incidents on rival services with no owner, 2027 dates slipping without terms, credits held on unavailable services at the annual true-up, and a model found running outside its expected region. Each signal names where a buyer can watch for it.

Exhibit 12. The position holds, and ten signals would move it, four of them in the buyer’s own estate. Current through: October 31, 2026. Copyright 2026, Greyhound Research.

↑ Back to the section guide

Sources And References: Every Document Behind Every Claim

Every fact, figure, and quotation in this research note traces to one of the sources below, presented in Harvard reference format and grouped by class. Each source is also linked in the sentence that carries it. Everything in the first four classes is Oracle’s own account of itself and proves what Oracle said rather than that the thing is true. Partner announcements are each partner’s account of itself. Standing pages that carry no publication date are marked n.d. All sources were accessed on October 31, 2026.

Oracle announcements

Oracle Corporation (2026a) Oracle Brings Google TPUs to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. Press release, October 27. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/ai-world-oracle-brings-google-tpus-to-oracle-cloud-infrastructure-2026-10-27/

Oracle Corporation (2026b) Oracle Expands Native AI and Data Services on OCI with Snowflake. Press release, October 27. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/ai-world-oracle-expands-native-ai-and-data-services-on-oci-with-snowflake-2026-10-27/

Oracle Corporation (2026c) Cerebras and Oracle Team Up to Bring Cerebras AI Inference to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. Press release, October 27. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/ai-world-cerebras-and-oracle-team-up-to-bring-cerebras-ai-inference-to-oracle-cloud-infrastructure-2026-10-27/

Oracle Corporation (2026d) NVIDIA and Oracle Expand NVIDIA Vera Rubin to Multi-Gigawatt Scale and Bring NVIDIA Vera CPU to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. Press release, October 27. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/ai-world-nvidia-and-oracle-expand-nvidia-vera-rubin-to-multi-gigawatt-scale-2026-10-27/

Oracle Corporation (2026e) Intel and Oracle Plan Expanded Collaboration to Support Enterprise and Agentic AI on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. Press release, October 27. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/ai-world-intel-and-oracle-plan-expanded-collaboration-to-support-enterprise-and-agentic-ai-on-oracle-cloud-infrastructure-2026-10-27/

Oracle Corporation (2026f) Oracle Unveils New Cloud Networking Innovations for AI. Press release, October 27. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/ai-world-oracle-unveils-new-cloud-networking-innovations-for-ai-2026-10-27/

Oracle Corporation (2026g) Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud Now Available in Mexico. Press release, October 27. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/ai-world-oracle-ai-database-google-cloud-now-available-in-mexico-2026-10-27/

Oracle Corporation (2026h) Oracle Plans to Expand Multicloud AI Database Services to US Government and Public Sector Workloads. Press release, October 27. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/ai-world-oracle-plans-to-expand-multicloud-ai-database-services-to-us-government-and-public-sector-workloads-2026-10-27/

Oracle Corporation (2026i) ADT Secures AI Innovation with Oracle. Press release, October 27, via PR Newswire. Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/adt-secures-ai-innovation-with-oracle-302920193.html

Oracle Corporation (2026j) Oracle Expands Marketplace to Unlock New Partner Growth Opportunities. Press release, October 23. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/ai-world-oracle-expands-marketplace-to-unlock-new-partner-growth-opportunities-2026-10-23/

Oracle Corporation (2026u) Oracle Reinvents Enterprise Computing for the AI Era with OpenAI. Press release, October 27. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/ai-world-oracle-reinvents-enterprise-computing-for-the-ai-era-with-openai-2026-10-27/

Oracle Corporation (2025) OCI redefines top-level AI performance with Zettascale10 and Acceleron. Web page, October 16. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/cloud/ai-world-oci-roundup/

Oracle blogs

Batta, K. (2026) Building the Next Decade of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. Oracle announcement blog, October 27. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/blog/ai-world-building-the-next-decade-of-oracle-cloud-infrastructure-2026-10-27/

Oracle Corporation (2026k) Announcing General Availability of NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72 and Vera CPUs on OCI; Introducing Rubin NVL8 GPUs on OCI, and New Agentic AI Solutions. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure blog, October 27. Available at: https://blogs.oracle.com/cloud-infrastructure/nvidia-vera-rubin-vera-cpus-oci

Oracle Corporation (2026l) Announcing General Availability of OCI Compute with NVIDIA Vera CPUs. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure blog, October 27. Available at: https://blogs.oracle.com/cloud-infrastructure/nvidia-vera-cpus-oci

Oracle Corporation (2026m) Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and AMD Helios Build an Open Foundation for AI at Scale. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure blog, October 27. Available at: https://blogs.oracle.com/cloud-infrastructure/amd-helios-oci-ai-infrastructure

Oracle Corporation (2026n) Announcing General Availability of Positron Atlas on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure: Enabling the Next Generation of Price-Performance Inference at Scale. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure blog, October 27. Available at: https://blogs.oracle.com/cloud-infrastructure/positron-atlas-oci-ai-inference

Oracle Corporation (2026o) First Principles: Oracle Acceleron Networking for AI at Scale. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure blog, October 27. Available at: https://blogs.oracle.com/cloud-infrastructure/first-principles-networking-for-ai-scale

Oracle Corporation (2026p) OCI Networking Advances: Powering AI, Global Content Delivery, and App Security. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure blog, October 27. Available at: https://blogs.oracle.com/cloud-infrastructure/oci-networking-advances-powering-ai

Oracle Corporation (2026q) Extend observability for Oracle AI Database across clouds with Datadog. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure blog, October 26. Available at: https://blogs.oracle.com/cloud-infrastructure/oracle-ai-database-multicloud-datadog

Oracle Corporation (2026v) Managed Karpenter for OCI Kubernetes Engine Preview. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure blog, October 26. Available at: https://blogs.oracle.com/cloud-infrastructure/managed-karpenter-for-oke-preview

Oracle documentation

Oracle Corporation (2026r) Global Generative AI availability. OCI Generative AI release note, October 20. Available at: https://docs.oracle.com/iaas/releasenotes/generative-ai/expanded-on-demand-model-access.htm

Oracle Corporation (2026s) Oracle Cost Advisor for AI in Limited Availability. OCI Generative AI release note, October 27. Available at: https://docs.oracle.com/iaas/releasenotes/generative-ai/cost-advisor-limited-availability.htm

Oracle Corporation (2026w) Validate GPU cluster health with Cluster Health Checks. OCI Compute release note, October 22. Available at: https://docs.oracle.com/iaas/releasenotes/compute/cluster-health-checks.htm

Oracle Corporation (2026x) OCI Kubernetes Engine (OKE) support for GPU maintenance event repair. OCI Kubernetes Engine release note, October 21. Available at: https://docs.oracle.com/iaas/releasenotes/conteng/conteng_node-maintenance-event-repair.htm

Oracle Corporation (2026y) New Regions for OpenAI gpt-oss Models in OCI Generative AI. OCI Generative AI release note, March 4. Available at: https://docs.oracle.com/iaas/releasenotes/generative-ai/gpt-oss-regions.htm

Oracle Corporation (n.d.a) Generative AI Regions. OCI Generative AI documentation. Available at: https://docs.oracle.com/iaas/Content/generative-ai/regions.htm

Oracle Corporation (n.d.b) Generative AI Models by Region, including its Notes for External Calls. OCI Generative AI documentation. Available at: https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/generative-ai/model-endpoint-regions.htm

Oracle Corporation (n.d.c) Multicloud Universal Credits (MUC). Oracle Multicloud documentation. Available at: https://docs.oracle.com/iaas/Content/multicloud/universal-credits.htm

Oracle Corporation (2026z) Oracle Fusion Service Descriptions, v102026. Effective October 20. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/contracts/docs/oracle-fusion-cloud-service-desc-1843611.pdf

Oracle investor day

Oracle Corporation (2026t) Oracle (ORCL) Transcript: Investor Day 2026. Stock Analysis, October 28. Available at: https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/orcl/transcripts/780561-investor-day-2026/

Partner announcements

Kleinerman, C. (2026) Snowflake and Oracle Expand Their Partnership to Bring the Snowflake AI Data Cloud to OCI. Snowflake blog, October 27. Available at: https://www.snowflake.com/en/blog/snowflake-oracle-partnership-ai-data-cloud-oci/

AMD (2026) AMD Expands AI and Cloud Infrastructure Collaboration with Oracle. AMD newsroom, October 27. Available at: https://newsroom.amd.com/news/amd-expands-ai-cloud-infrastructure-oracle/

OpenAI (2026) Access OpenAI models and Codex through your Oracle cloud commitment. OpenAI, June 10. Available at: https://openai.com/index/openai-on-oracle-cloud

SambaNova Systems (2026) SambaNova and Oracle Collaborate to Bring High-Performance Inference to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. Press release, October 27. Available at: https://sambanova.ai/press/sambanova-and-oracle-collaborate-to-bring-high-performance-inference-to-oracle-cloud-infrastructure

Named media

Lauchlan, S. (2026) Oracle AI World 26 - building data centers? Look, it’s complicated, says Oracle co-CEO Clay Magouyrk, but it’s under control. diginomica, October 29. Available at: https://diginomica.com/oracle-ai-world-26-building-data-centers-look-its-complicated-says-oracle-co-ceo-clay-magouyrk-its

Research this note builds on

Greyhound Research (2025a) Oracle’s $40B AI Investment: A Game Changer. Commentary, May 27, including findings from Greyhound CIO Pulse 2025. Available at: https://greyhoundresearch.com/oracles-40b-ai-investment-a-game-changer/

Greyhound Research (2025b) Backlog Isn’t Bank Balance: A Reality Check On Oracle’s AI Story. Sprint report, September 12. Available at: https://greyhoundresearch.com/backlog-isnt-bank-balance-a-reality-check-on-oracles-ai-story/

Greyhound Research (2026a) Panic Has A Shelf Life: Why Greyhound Research Remains Bullish On IBM After July 14. Research note, July 17, including findings from Greyhound CIO Pulse 2026. Available at: https://greyhoundresearch.com/panic-has-a-shelf-life-why-greyhound-research-remains-bullish-on-ibm-after-july-14/

Greyhound Research (2026b) Everyone Is Building AI Agents. Oracle Is Moving The Contest Inside The Runtime. Research report, July 20. Available at: https://greyhoundresearch.com/everyone-is-building-ai-agents-oracle-is-moving-the-contest-inside-the-runtime/

Greyhound Research (2026c) Oracle Fusion Claw – Autonomy Arrives With A Receipt. Research report, October 14. Available at: https://greyhoundresearch.com/oracle-fusion-claw-autonomy-arrives-with-a-receipt/

Greyhound Research (2026d) Oracle Agentic Implementation – When Agents Draft The Setup, Review Becomes The Control. Research note, October 29. Available at: https://greyhoundresearch.com/oracle-agentic-implementation-when-agents-draft-the-setup-review-becomes-the-control/

Greyhound Research (2026e) Oracle AI Security – When AI Finds The Flaws Faster, Fixing Becomes The Control. Research note, October 29. Available at: https://greyhoundresearch.com/oracle-ai-security-when-ai-finds-the-flaws-faster-fixing-becomes-the-control/

Greyhound Research (2026f) Oracle Fusion Claw By Function – When Agents Reach Every Function, Ownership Becomes The Control. Research note, October 31. Available at: https://greyhoundresearch.com/oracle-fusion-claw-by-function-when-agents-reach-every-function-ownership-becomes-the-control/

↑ Back to the section guide

The evidence in this research note is current through October 31, 2026. Any written response received from an organization named in it after that date is dated where it appears.

Independence Disclosure

Research under the Greyhound Research brand is independent, and no organization holds a right of approval over its content or publication. Greyhound Research did not offer any named organization a pre-publication factual review of this research note. Editorial control remained entirely with Greyhound Research throughout. Greyhound Consilium is the B2B thought-leadership arm of The House Of Greyhound and a sister brand to Greyhound Research. It builds on Greyhound Research’s independent research through collaborations that produce thought-leadership content, research, and practical toolkits for decision-makers. Every Greyhound Consilium publication names its partner on the face of the document. This research note is published under the Greyhound Research brand.

Financial Disclosure

Greyhound Research undertakes advisory and consulting engagements with enterprise buyers and technology providers, and no such engagement confers control over its research findings or its decision to publish them. Oracle is a client of Greyhound Research (part of The House Of Greyhound). The engagement covers only thought-leadership content published under the Greyhound Consilium brand and did not fund this research note. Greyhound Research holds no other financial interest in Oracle or its subsidiaries.

Intended Use

This research note is written for chief information officers, chief technology officers and heads of infrastructure, chief financial officers and procurement leaders, heads of vendor management, chief information security officers and data protection officers, chief data officers, public sector technology leaders and authorizing officials, and the press. It reads Oracle’s infrastructure and multicloud announcements at Oracle AI World 2026, and the documents beside them, to inform capacity planning, contracting, support, placement, commitment, and exit decisions. This research note is not investment advice, a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security, or a view on any company’s share price or valuation. It is not legal advice, and its reading of authorization and contract terms is to be confirmed with counsel and the relevant authorizing officials. Its assessments rest on the documents listed in Sources And References as they stood on October 31, 2026, and can change as Oracle, its partners, and others publish more. Product availability, regions, features, and terms are described as Oracle and its partners published them through October 31, 2026, so confirm them with your Oracle account team before acting on them.

Research Methodology

Greyhound Research’s analysis rests on source evidence verified against the document that supports each claim. The evidence comprises the forty-four sources listed in Sources And References, in seven classes, from Oracle’s announcements, blogs, documentation, and investor day to partner announcements, named media, and the research this note builds on. A finding that something is not stated or not described is bounded to the documents the text names, as they stood on October 31, 2026. Statuses are given in Oracle’s own words, and where two Oracle documents word the same status differently, both are quoted.

Statements from Oracle’s investor day are cited for product and customer facts only, and no financial figure from it is used. The Greyhound CIO Pulse 2026 figure is cited as published in Greyhound Research’s research note of July 17, 2026, and the Greyhound CIO Pulse 2025 figure as published in its commentary of May 27, 2025, each labeled with its edition. The five terms, the readings in Tables 2 to 5, the incident path, exit paths, risks, and signals in Exhibits 1 to 12, and every term proposed for an order are Greyhound Research’s analysis, not statements by Oracle or its partners. No Greyhound Fieldnotes are cited, and no factual claim in this research note rests on unpublished material. Quotations are checked against the live source before publication.

Authoring Disclosure

This material reflects the analysis, viewpoint and editorial judgment of Greyhound Research. The position presented is developed from Greyhound Research’s research, advisory work and accumulated institutional knowledge. Depending on the assignment, AI may be used to retrieve relevant material; structure, draft or polish prose from analyst-provided concepts, dictation, notes, rough drafts and source material; support secondary research and factual cross-checking; and assist with editing, condensation and consistency with Greyhound Research’s house style. AI does not independently establish Greyhound Research’s viewpoint, analytical position or conclusions. Material factual claims are verified against source evidence before release. Greyhound Research reviews and approves the final material and retains responsibility for it.

All content in this document and on the Greyhound Research website is protected by copyright law and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published, or broadcast without the prior written permission of Greyhound Research or, in the case of third-party materials, the prior written consent of the copyright owner of that content. You may not alter, delete, obscure, or conceal any trademark, copyright, or other notice appearing in any Greyhound Research content. Quotation of up to one hundred words is permitted where it carries attribution to Greyhound Research and a link to the published page. Reproduction, redistribution or republication beyond that extent, in whole or in part, by email or in any medium including websites, newsletters and intranets, requires prior written permission, which may be requested at the address below. The published version of each content piece on the Greyhound Research website carries sharing tools for readers who wish to share it.

For questions arising from these disclosures, including licensing requests, contact the Greyhound Research Community Relations Team at connect@thofgr.com. For media inquiries, write to media@thofgr.com.

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Analyst In Focus: Sanchit Vir Gogia

Sanchit Vir Gogia, or SVG as he is popularly known, is a globally recognized technology analyst, innovation strategist, digital consultant and board advisor. SVG is the Chief Analyst at Greyhound Research (part of The House Of Greyhound), a Global, Award-Winning Technology Research, Advisory, Consulting & Education firm. Greyhound Research works closely with global organizations, their CxOs and the Board of Directors on Technology & Digital Transformation decisions.


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